Select the term that relates to the third term in the same way that the second term relates to the first term.
Land
Solving the Analogy: Trees and Deserts
The question asks us to find the term that completes the analogy based on the relationship between the first two terms.
The analogy is given as: Trees : Plants :: Desert : ?
Understanding the Relationship in the First Pair: Trees : Plants
Let's analyze the relationship between 'Trees' and 'Plants'.
- A tree is a large woody plant.
- Therefore, a tree is a type of plant.
The relationship is "is a type of". The first term (Trees) is a specific example or type of the second term (Plants).
Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Desert : ?
Now we need to apply the same "is a type of" relationship to the second pair: Desert : ?
The question is asking: A Desert is a type of what?
Let's examine the given options:
- Mirage: A mirage is an optical phenomenon, not a type of geographical area or place. So, a desert is not a type of mirage. This option does not fit the relationship.
- Palm: A palm is a type of tree, often found in deserts. However, a desert itself is not a type of palm. This option does not fit the relationship.
- Water: Deserts are typically characterized by a severe lack of water. A desert is certainly not a type of water. This option does not fit the relationship.
- Land: A desert is a barren or desolate area of land. It is a specific type of landform or geographical region characterized by low precipitation and often extreme temperatures. So, a desert is a type of land. This option fits the relationship.
Conclusion
Following the established relationship from the first pair (Trees are a type of Plants), we find that from the given options, only 'Land' fits the relationship for the second pair (Desert is a type of Land).
The complete analogy is: Trees : Plants :: Desert : Land.
| Term 1 | Term 2 | Relationship |
|---|---|---|
| Trees | Plants | Trees are a type of Plants |
| Desert | Land | Deserts are a type of Land |
Revision Table: Analogy Components
| Analogy Part | Terms | Key Concept |
|---|---|---|
| First Pair | Trees, Plants | Specific example to General category |
| Second Pair | Desert, ? | Applying the same Specific example to General category relationship |
| Correct Relationship Identified | is a type of | Trees is a type of Plants; Desert is a type of Land |
Additional Information: Types of Land and Plants
Understanding categories and examples is key to solving analogies.
- Plants: A broad category including trees, shrubs, herbs, grasses, ferns, mosses, etc. Trees are just one form within this large group.
- Land: Refers to the solid surface of the Earth that is not covered by water. It encompasses various geographical features and areas, including deserts, forests, mountains, plains, grasslands, etc. A desert is a specific type of land characterized by certain environmental conditions.
- Landforms: These are natural or artificial features on the solid surface of the Earth or other planetary bodies. Examples include mountains, valleys, plains, plateaus, and deserts. A desert is considered a major landform.
Analogies often test your knowledge of classification, synonyms, antonyms, part-whole relationships, and other logical connections between words.
Important Questions from Analogy
Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.
12 : 60 :: 16 : ?
Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.
16 : 144 :: 28 : ?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(42, 18, 3)
(36, 14, 4)
Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.
ABILITY : LIBAYTI : : CHRONIC : ORHCCIN : : HEAVILY : ?
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)
(4, 50, 6)
(13, 128, 3)
