Phobia Analogy Explained: Cynophobia and Arachnophobia

This question requires understanding word relationships, specifically analogies involving phobias.

Understanding the Analogy Structure

The question presents an analogy in the format: Term A : Term B :: Term C : ?

The goal is to identify the relationship between Term A and Term B, and then apply that same relationship to find the missing Term D, related to Term C.

Analyzing the Given Terms

• Term A: Cynophobia
• Term B: Dogs
• Term C: Arachnophobia
• Term D: ? (The term we need to find)

Identifying the Relationship

The first pair is Cynophobia : Dogs. Cynophobia is the specific term for an irrational fear or phobia of dogs.

Therefore, the relationship is: [Phobia Name] : [Object of Fear].

Applying the Relationship

Now, we apply this relationship to the second pair: Arachnophobia : ?.

Arachnophobia is the specific term for an irrational fear or phobia of.

We need to find the object of fear associated with Arachnophobia.

Determining the Missing Term

Based on common knowledge of phobias:

• Cynophobia is the fear of dogs.
• Arachnophobia is the fear of spiders.

Following the established pattern (Phobia : Object of Fear), the term related to Arachnophobia is Spiders.

Evaluating the Options

1. Cats (Fear of cats is Ailurophobia)
2. Snakes (Fear of snakes is Ophidiophobia)
3. Lizards (Fear of lizards is Herpetophobia)
4. Spiders (Fear of spiders is Arachnophobia)

The correct option that matches the relationship is Spiders.