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Question

Select the synonym of the given word.

RESISTANCE

The correct answer is

Refusal

Finding the Synonym of RESISTANCE

To find the synonym of a word, we need to understand its meaning and then identify which of the given options has a similar meaning. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word RESISTANCE

The word RESISTANCE generally means the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument. It implies an act of opposition or standing against something.

Analyzing the Options for RESISTANCE

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  • Approval: This means the action of agreeing to something; sanction. It is the opposite of resistance.
  • Recognition: This means the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, in particular identifying someone or something from having encountered them before or knowing about them. It is not related to resistance.
  • Refusal: This means the act of saying no to something that has been asked for, offered, or suggested. This directly aligns with the idea of not accepting or complying, which is central to the meaning of resistance.
  • Enthusiasm: This means intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. This is also the opposite of resistance.

Identifying the Closest Synonym for RESISTANCE

Comparing the meanings, 'Refusal' is the word that most closely matches the core meaning of 'Resistance', especially in the context of refusing to accept or comply with something.

Conclusion: Synonym of RESISTANCE

Based on the analysis of the word RESISTANCE and the provided options, the closest synonym is Refusal.

Therefore, the correct option is Refusal.

Revision Table: Understanding RESISTANCE and its Synonym

Let's summarize the meanings:

Word Meaning
RESISTANCE The refusal to accept or comply with something; opposition.
Approval Agreement; sanction.
Recognition Identifying or acknowledging something.
Refusal The act of saying no to something.
Enthusiasm Eager enjoyment or interest.

This table clearly shows why 'Refusal' is the most fitting synonym among the given choices for RESISTANCE.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving language skills. Let's explore these concepts further:

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings. For example, happy and joyful are synonyms.
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. For example, hot and cold are antonyms.
  • Many words have multiple synonyms, and the best choice often depends on the specific context in which the word is used.
  • Learning synonyms helps you avoid repetition and express yourself more precisely.
  • For the word RESISTANCE, other possible synonyms depending on context could include opposition, defiance, stand, fight, etc. Antonyms could include acceptance, compliance, submission, etc.

Practicing with different words helps in mastering the identification of synonyms and antonyms.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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