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Question

Select the synonym of the given word.

RESISTANCE

The correct answer is

Refusal

Finding the Synonym of RESISTANCE

To find the synonym of a word, we need to understand its meaning and then identify which of the given options has a similar meaning. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word RESISTANCE

The word RESISTANCE generally means the refusal to accept or comply with something; the attempt to prevent something by action or argument. It implies an act of opposition or standing against something.

Analyzing the Options for RESISTANCE

Let's look at the meaning of each option provided:

  • Approval: This means the action of agreeing to something; sanction. It is the opposite of resistance.
  • Recognition: This means the action or process of recognizing or being recognized, in particular identifying someone or something from having encountered them before or knowing about them. It is not related to resistance.
  • Refusal: This means the act of saying no to something that has been asked for, offered, or suggested. This directly aligns with the idea of not accepting or complying, which is central to the meaning of resistance.
  • Enthusiasm: This means intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. This is also the opposite of resistance.

Identifying the Closest Synonym for RESISTANCE

Comparing the meanings, 'Refusal' is the word that most closely matches the core meaning of 'Resistance', especially in the context of refusing to accept or comply with something.

Conclusion: Synonym of RESISTANCE

Based on the analysis of the word RESISTANCE and the provided options, the closest synonym is Refusal.

Therefore, the correct option is Refusal.

Revision Table: Understanding RESISTANCE and its Synonym

Let's summarize the meanings:

Word Meaning
RESISTANCE The refusal to accept or comply with something; opposition.
Approval Agreement; sanction.
Recognition Identifying or acknowledging something.
Refusal The act of saying no to something.
Enthusiasm Eager enjoyment or interest.

This table clearly shows why 'Refusal' is the most fitting synonym among the given choices for RESISTANCE.

Additional Information on Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building and improving language skills. Let's explore these concepts further:

  • Synonyms: Words that have similar meanings. For example, happy and joyful are synonyms.
  • Antonyms: Words that have opposite meanings. For example, hot and cold are antonyms.
  • Many words have multiple synonyms, and the best choice often depends on the specific context in which the word is used.
  • Learning synonyms helps you avoid repetition and express yourself more precisely.
  • For the word RESISTANCE, other possible synonyms depending on context could include opposition, defiance, stand, fight, etc. Antonyms could include acceptance, compliance, submission, etc.

Practicing with different words helps in mastering the identification of synonyms and antonyms.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    Whether the rewards arein commensurate withthe efforts or not, a society will always have workaholics and the shirk workgroups.

  2. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    Wars leave behind a large number ofemaciatedsoldiers in the camps of both the victorious and the vanquished.

  3. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    There was amammothgathering to listen to the leader.

  4. The following question consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words. Select the word that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    The audience thoroughly enjoyed thehilariousdrama.

  5. A sentence with an underlined word is given below. Select the most appropriate antonym for the underlined word.

    The writer’seruditionin science is revealed in every page of the book.

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