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Question

Select the synonym of the given word.

RADICAL

The correct answer is

absolute

Finding the Synonym for RADICAL

The question asks us to select the word that is a synonym for RADICAL from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Understanding the Word RADICAL

The word RADICAL has several meanings, depending on the context. Some common meanings include:

  • Relating to or affecting the fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough.
  • Advocating or based on thorough or complete political or social reform; representing an extreme section of a political party.
  • (of a person) advocating extreme change.
  • (Mathematics) Relating to the root of a number.
  • (Slang) Excellent; cool (though this meaning is less formal and relevant here).

In the context of finding a synonym among the given options, the meaning "fundamental," "thorough," or "far-reaching" is most relevant.

Examining the Options and Definitions

Let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • trivial: Of little value or importance.
  • absolute: Not qualified or diminished in any way; total. Viewed or existing independently and not relative to other things; not relative.
  • minor: Of lesser importance, seriousness, or significance.
  • moderate: Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree. Not extreme; reasonable.

Comparing RADICAL with the Options

We are looking for a word that means nearly the same as RADICAL, particularly in the sense of being fundamental, thorough, complete, or extreme.

  • RADICAL vs. trivial: Trivial means unimportant, which is the opposite of radical (fundamental, significant). These are antonyms.
  • RADICAL vs. minor: Minor means less important or insignificant, which is also the opposite of radical. These are antonyms.
  • RADICAL vs. moderate: Moderate means not extreme, which is the opposite of one meaning of radical (extreme, advocating extreme change). These are antonyms.
  • RADICAL vs. absolute: Absolute means total or complete. This meaning aligns well with the "thorough," "far-reaching," or "complete" sense of radical. For example, "radical change" can mean "absolute change," and "a radical reform" implies a thorough, complete reform.

Based on this comparison, absolute is the closest synonym for RADICAL among the given options, specifically relating to the meaning of radical as thorough, complete, or fundamental.

Conclusion

The word that serves as a synonym for RADICAL from the provided options is absolute.

Word Relevant Meaning Relationship to RADICAL
RADICAL Fundamental, thorough, complete, far-reaching Base word
trivial Unimportant Antonym
absolute Total, complete, unqualified Synonym
minor Less important Antonym
moderate Not extreme Antonym

Revision Table: Understanding Synonyms

Understanding synonyms is key to expanding vocabulary. This table summarizes the main points:

Term Definition Example (Synonym of RADICAL)
Synonym A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase. Absolute is a synonym for Radical (in some contexts).
Antonym A word opposite in meaning to another. Trivial, minor, and moderate are antonyms for Radical (in relevant contexts).

Additional Information on RADICAL and ABSOLUTE

While "absolute" is a synonym for "radical" in the sense of completeness or thoroughness, it's important to remember that words can have multiple meanings. For example:

  • RADICAL can also refer to political extremism, where "absolute" might not be a direct synonym.
  • ABSOLUTE can mean 'not relative' (e.g., absolute zero), where "radical" wouldn't fit.

However, among the given options, "absolute" is the most suitable synonym for "radical" when considering its core meaning of being fundamental or complete.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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