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Question

Select the synonym of the given word.

INDUSTRIOUS

The correct answer is

Diligent

Finding the Synonym of INDUSTRIOUS

The question asks us to identify the synonym of the word "INDUSTRIOUS". A synonym is a word that has the same or nearly the same meaning as another word.

Let's first understand the meaning of the word INDUSTRIOUS.

Understanding INDUSTRIOUS

The word INDUSTRIOUS describes someone or something that is diligent and hard-working. An industrious person works consistently and energetically towards a goal. They are typically busy and productive.

Think of someone who is always busy, always working hard, and is very productive. That person is industrious.

Analyzing the Options

Now let's look at the given options and their meanings:

  • Prompt: This word means quick to act or respond, or done without delay. While an industrious person might be prompt in their tasks, 'prompt' itself doesn't mean hard-working.
  • Fruitful: This means producing good results; productive or fertile. While being industrious often leads to fruitful outcomes, 'fruitful' describes the result, not the characteristic of being hard-working.
  • Diligent: This word means having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties. It implies careful and persistent effort. This meaning is very close to that of 'industrious'.
  • Practical: This means concerned with the actual doing or use of something rather than with theory and ideas, or suitable for a particular purpose. 'Practical' relates to being sensible or functional, not necessarily hard-working.

Comparing INDUSTRIOUS and Options

Let's compare the core meaning of INDUSTRIOUS (hard-working, diligent) with the meanings of the options:

Word Meaning Similarity to INDUSTRIOUS (Hard-working, Diligent)
INDUSTRIOUS Hard-working, diligent, busy, productive Base word
Prompt Quick to act, done without delay Related to speed, not effort level
Fruitful Producing good results Related to outcome, not effort level
Diligent Careful and persistent in work; hard-working Very similar meaning
Practical Sensible, functional, concerned with doing Related to approach, not effort level

From the analysis, "Diligent" is the word whose meaning most closely matches "INDUSTRIOUS". Both words describe someone who puts in consistent, careful effort and works hard.

Conclusion: The Correct Synonym

Based on the meanings, the best synonym for INDUSTRIOUS among the given options is Diligent.

Revision Table: Synonym Practice

Word Meaning Synonym (from options)
INDUSTRIOUS Hard-working; diligent and busy Diligent

Additional Information on Synonyms and Vocabulary

Understanding synonyms is a key part of building your vocabulary. Synonyms help you to express yourself more precisely and avoid repetition. While two words might be synonyms, they can sometimes have slightly different nuances or be used in different contexts. For example, both 'big' and 'large' are synonyms, but you might say 'a big brother' but usually 'a large quantity'.

Learning synonyms often involves studying word roots and related words. For instance, 'industrious' relates to 'industry', which originally meant diligence and hard work before it also came to mean a sector of the economy.

Practicing with synonym questions like this one helps you distinguish between words with similar but distinct meanings, like 'industrious' vs. 'fruitful' or 'prompt'.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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