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Question

Select the synonym of the given word.

DETRACTORS

The correct answer is

critics

Understanding the Word DETRACTORS

The question asks for a synonym of the word DETRACTORS. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.

Let's understand the meaning of DETRACTORS.

DETRACTORS are people who diminish the worth or value of something or someone. They often express disapproval or find fault. Essentially, they are people who speak or write negatively about something or someone, often to criticize them or make them seem less impressive.

Analyzing the Options

Now let's look at the given options and determine their meanings:

  • devotees: People who are very loyal to or enthusiastic about something or someone; fans or followers.
  • reviewers: People who write reviews, especially of books, films, or plays. Their reviews can be positive, negative, or mixed.
  • critics: People who express an unfavorable opinion of something. They point out faults and express disapproval.
  • admirers: People who regard someone or something with respect or warm approval; people who like or look up to someone or something.

Comparing Meanings to Find the Synonym

We are looking for a word that means people who speak negatively or find fault, similar to DETRACTORS.

Comparing the meanings:

  • devotees and admirers are opposites of DETRACTORS. They show support and approval, not criticism or negativity.
  • reviewers assess or evaluate, which can involve criticism, but their primary role is evaluation, not necessarily constant negative commentary. While some reviewers might be detractors, the term "reviewers" itself doesn't exclusively mean negative commentators.
  • critics specifically focus on finding fault and expressing disapproval. This meaning aligns very closely with the definition of DETRACTORS.

Let's summarize the relationship between DETRACTORS and the options:

Word Meaning Relationship to DETRACTORS
DETRACTORS People who criticize or speak negatively about something/someone. Target word
devotees Loyal fans, supporters. Opposite
reviewers People who evaluate (can be positive or negative). Related but not exact synonym (reviewer can be positive)
critics People who express unfavorable opinions, find fault. Synonym
admirers People who like or respect. Opposite

Based on the meanings, the word that is closest in meaning to DETRACTORS is critics.

Conclusion: Identifying the Correct Synonym

The word DETRACTORS refers to individuals who express negative opinions or find fault with something or someone. Among the given options, the term critics most accurately captures this meaning. Therefore, critics is the synonym for DETRACTORS.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning
DETRACTORS People who criticize or belittle someone or something.
devotees Ardent followers or supporters.
reviewers People who formally evaluate and write about something.
critics People who judge or analyze, often unfavorably.
admirers People who regard someone or something with approval or respect.

Additional Information: Expanding Vocabulary Knowledge

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for vocabulary building. When learning a new word like DETRACTORS, it's helpful to also learn its related words, including synonyms (like critics) and antonyms (like admirers or supporters).

Consider how these words are used in sentences:

  • Despite the efforts of his DETRACTORS, the project was successful.
  • Her work received praise from her admirers but harsh reviews from her critics.
  • The artist has many devotees who follow her closely.
  • Film reviewers gave the movie mixed reactions.

Practicing using these words in different contexts helps solidify their meanings.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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