Select the synonym of the given word. ADULTERATED
Contaminated
Finding the Synonym for ADULTERATED
The question asks us to select the synonym for the word ADULTERATED from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
Understanding ADULTERATED
The word ADULTERATED means to make something poorer in quality by adding another substance, typically one of inferior quality. This often involves making something impure or less pure by adding something foreign or harmful.
Analyzing the Options
Let's examine each option provided:
- Combined: To combine means to mix or join together. While adulteration involves combining substances, combining itself does not necessarily imply making something impure or of poorer quality. You can combine ingredients to make a cake without adulterating it.
- Fused: To fuse means to join or blend to form a single entity, typically by melting. This term is usually associated with joining solids or blending things through heat. It does not typically describe the process of making something impure by adding a foreign substance.
- Contaminated: To contaminate means to make something impure or harmful by exposure to or addition of a polluting or poisonous substance. This aligns very closely with the meaning of adulterated, which specifically implies making something impure, often for fraudulent purposes or due to pollution.
- Concentrated: To concentrate means to make a substance stronger, typically by removing water or other diluent. This is the opposite of adulterating, which usually involves adding something to make the substance weaker or impure.
Identifying the Correct Synonym
Based on the analysis, the word that is closest in meaning to ADULTERATED is Contaminated, as both involve making something impure or less pure by adding a foreign or undesirable substance.
Conclusion
Therefore, the synonym of ADULTERATED from the given options is Contaminated.
| Word | Meaning | Relationship to ADULTERATED |
|---|---|---|
| ADULTERATED | Made impure or weaker by adding a foreign or inferior substance. | The base word we are finding a synonym for. |
| Combined | Mixed or joined together. | A process involved, but not the core meaning of impurity. |
| Fused | Joined or blended, often by melting. | Not related to making something impure by adding substances. |
| Contaminated | Made impure by adding a polluting or poisonous substance. | A strong synonym, focusing on the impurity aspect. |
| Concentrated | Made stronger, typically by removing diluent. | The opposite meaning. |
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Definition | Example Sentence |
|---|---|---|
| ADULTERATED | To make something poorer in quality by adding another substance. | The milk was found to be adulterated with water. |
| Contaminated | To make something impure or harmful. | The water supply was contaminated by chemicals. |
| Synonym | A word or phrase that means the same as another word or phrase. | 'Happy' is a synonym of 'joyful'. |
Additional Information on ADULTERATION and Contamination
While 'adulterated' and 'contaminated' are close synonyms, 'adulterated' often carries the implication of intentional alteration to deceive or reduce cost (like adulterating food), whereas 'contaminated' can happen accidentally or intentionally due to pollutants or harmful substances. In the context of finding a synonym among the options, 'contaminated' is the best fit as it captures the core meaning of impurity caused by adding something foreign.
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