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Question

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(17, 153, 81)
(19, 171, 81)

The correct answer is
(15, 135, 81)

Number Sets Relation

The task is to identify a numerical relationship that holds true for the given example sets and then find which option matches this pattern.

Number Sets Relation Analysis

We are given two example sets: (17, 153, 81) and (19, 171, 81).

  • For set (17, 153, 81):
  • The first number is 17.
  • The second number, 153, can be obtained by multiplying the first number by 9: $17 \times 9 = 153$.
  • The third number is 81.
  • For set (19, 171, 81):
  • The first number is 19.
  • The second number, 171, can be obtained by multiplying the first number by 9: $19 \times 9 = 171$.
  • The third number is 81.

The consistent pattern identified across both sets is: (First Number, First Number $\times$ 9, 81).

Options Pattern Check

Now, let's apply this pattern to the given options:

  • Option 1: (14, 126, 90)
  • Check: $14 \times 9 = 126$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 90, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 2: (11, 99, 72)
  • Check: $11 \times 9 = 99$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 72, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 3: (16, 144, 75)
  • Check: $16 \times 9 = 144$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 75, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 4: (15, 135, 81)
  • Check: $15 \times 9 = 135$. The second number matches. The third number is 81. This option fits the pattern perfectly.

Therefore, the set (15, 135, 81) follows the same numerical relationship.

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Important Questions from Analogy

  1. Select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Teeth : Cut :: ____ : ______.

  2. Select the related word pair from the given alternatives. Celsius : Temperature :: ______ : ____.

  3. Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.

    0.24 : 0.0024 :: 3.03 : ?

  4. Select the option in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers in the given set.

    (11, 13, 17)

  5. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    154 : 10 :: 261 : ?

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