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Question

Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets. (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)
(17, 153, 81)
(19, 171, 81)

The correct answer is
(15, 135, 81)

Number Sets Relation

The task is to identify a numerical relationship that holds true for the given example sets and then find which option matches this pattern.

Number Sets Relation Analysis

We are given two example sets: (17, 153, 81) and (19, 171, 81).

  • For set (17, 153, 81):
  • The first number is 17.
  • The second number, 153, can be obtained by multiplying the first number by 9: $17 \times 9 = 153$.
  • The third number is 81.
  • For set (19, 171, 81):
  • The first number is 19.
  • The second number, 171, can be obtained by multiplying the first number by 9: $19 \times 9 = 171$.
  • The third number is 81.

The consistent pattern identified across both sets is: (First Number, First Number $\times$ 9, 81).

Options Pattern Check

Now, let's apply this pattern to the given options:

  • Option 1: (14, 126, 90)
  • Check: $14 \times 9 = 126$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 90, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 2: (11, 99, 72)
  • Check: $11 \times 9 = 99$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 72, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 3: (16, 144, 75)
  • Check: $16 \times 9 = 144$. The second number matches. However, the third number is 75, not 81. This option does not fit.
  • Option 4: (15, 135, 81)
  • Check: $15 \times 9 = 135$. The second number matches. The third number is 81. This option fits the pattern perfectly.

Therefore, the set (15, 135, 81) follows the same numerical relationship.

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Important Questions from Analogy

  1. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    12 : 60 :: 16 : ?

  2. Select the option that is related to the third number in the same way as the second number is related to the first number.

    16 : 144 :: 28 : ?

  3. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits. E.g. 13 - Operations on 13 such as adding / subtracting /multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed)

    (42, 18, 3)

    (36, 14, 4)

  4. Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster.

    ABILITY : LIBAYTI : : CHRONIC : ORHCCIN : : HEAVILY : ?

  5. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following set.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into its constituent digits.)

    (4, 50, 6)

    (13, 128, 3)

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