Select the option which is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words should be considered as meaningful words, and not related to each other on the basis of number of letters/consonants/vowels in the word.) Persuade : Discourage :: Profound : ?
Superficial
Understanding the Analogy: Profound and Superficial
The question asks us to find the word that shares the same relationship with 'Profound' as 'Discourage' shares with 'Persuade'. We need to analyze the relationship between the first pair of words.
Relationship Analysis: Persuade : Discourage
'Persuade' means to convince someone to do something through reasoning or argument. 'Discourage' means to cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm, or to deter them from doing something.
These two words have opposite meanings. They are antonyms.
- Persuade: To convince someone.
- Discourage: To deter or talk someone out of something.
The relationship is one of antonyms.
Applying the Relationship to Profound : ?
Since the relationship between 'Persuade' and 'Discourage' is that they are antonyms, the relationship between 'Profound' and the missing word must also be that they are antonyms.
'Profound' means very great or intense. It can also mean having or showing great knowledge or insight.
We need to find the antonym of 'Profound' among the given options.
Evaluating the Options:
- Superficial: This means existing or occurring at or on the surface. When describing a person or topic, it means lacking depth of character, feeling, or meaning. This is the opposite of 'Profound'.
- Intense: This means of extreme force, degree, or strength. This is similar in meaning to one sense of 'Profound' (very great or intense), not an antonym.
- Sincere: This means free from pretense or deceit; proceeding from genuine feelings. This word is not directly related as an antonym to 'Profound'.
- Clever: This means quick at learning and understanding things. This word is not directly related as an antonym to 'Profound'.
Finding the Antonym of Profound
Comparing the options, 'Superficial' is the word that is the opposite of 'Profound' (lacking depth vs. having great depth or insight).
Conclusion
The relationship is Antonym. Persuade is the antonym of Discourage. Profound is the antonym of Superficial.
Therefore, the missing word is 'Superficial'.
The complete analogy is: Persuade : Discourage :: Profound : Superficial.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Pen : Write : : Knife : ______
‘Hot’ is related to ‘Cold’ in the same way as ‘Heavy’ is related to ‘________’.
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Famous : Renowned :: Moisten : ?Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Unhappy : Sad :: Speak : ?Pick the odd one out.
