Select the option which is NOT an antonym of another word by way of adding the prefix 'in-'.
Initiative
Understanding Prefixes and Antonyms
This question tests our knowledge of English prefixes, specifically the prefix 'in-', and how it can be used to form antonyms (words with opposite meanings). We need to find the word among the options where 'in-' is either not a prefix or does not form an antonym when added.
Analyzing Word Formation with Prefix 'in-'
Let's examine each option:
- Infinite: This word is formed by adding the prefix 'in-' to the word 'finite'. The prefix 'in-' here means 'not'. So, 'infinite' means 'not finite'. This fits the pattern of forming an antonym.
- Indigestion: This word combines the prefix 'in-' with the word 'digestion'. Similar to 'infinite', the 'in-' prefix signifies a lack or negation ('not'). 'Indigestion' refers to the condition of having difficulty digesting food, essentially 'not proper digestion'. This also aligns with the prefix forming an opposite state.
- Infertile: This word is derived from 'fertile' by adding the prefix 'in-'. The 'in-' prefix negates the meaning of 'fertile', making 'infertile' mean 'not fertile'. This is a clear example of forming an antonym.
- Initiative: This word originates from the Latin word 'initium', meaning 'beginning'. The 'in-' in 'initiative' is part of the root word itself and is not a prefix added to create an opposite meaning. 'Initiative' refers to the ability to start or take charge, or the first step in a process. It does not have a direct antonym formed by the addition of 'in-' to a base word like 'itiative'.
Identifying the Exception
Comparing the options, we see that 'infinite', 'indigestion', and 'infertile' all utilize the prefix 'in-' to convey a sense of negation or opposition to the base word's meaning.
However, 'initiative' does not follow this pattern. The 'in-' is integral to the word's origin and meaning ('beginning' or 'taking the first step'), rather than being a prefix added to form an antonym.
Conclusion
Therefore, the word that is NOT an antonym formed by adding the prefix 'in-' is 'Initiative'.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
