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Question

Select the option that will improve the underlined part of the given sentence.

Sahukaars provide loan in 2% interest rate for a month , which is higher than the bank charges.

The correct answer is

at 2% interest rate per month

Improving Sentence Structure and Grammar

The question asks us to select the best option to replace the underlined part in the sentence: "Sahukaars provide loan in 2% interest rate for a month, which is higher than the bank charges." The goal is to correct the grammar and improve the phrasing related to the interest rate and time period.

Analyzing the Original Sentence Part

The phrase "in 2% interest rate for a month" has a few issues:

  • Using "in" with an interest rate percentage is not standard. The correct preposition is usually "at".
  • While "for a month" is understandable, "per month" or "monthly" is the standard way to express a rate applied over a monthly period.

Evaluating the Options for Sentence Improvement

Let's look at each option and see how it addresses the issues:

  • Option 1:
    <p>at 2% interest in a month</p>

    This option uses "at 2% interest," which is better than "in 2% interest rate." However, it omits "rate" after "interest" and uses "in a month," which is less precise for a recurring rate than "per month."

  • Option 2:
    <p>at 2% interest rate per month</p>

    This option uses "at 2% interest rate," correctly using "at" with the rate and including "interest rate." It also uses "per month," which is the standard and most appropriate way to express the rate period in this context.

  • Option 3:
    <p>for 2% interest for a month</p>

    This option uses "for 2% interest." Using "for" with the rate is incorrect; "at" is preferred. It also omits "rate" after "interest." "for a month" is used, which is less standard for expressing a rate period compared to "per month."

  • Option 4:
    <p>for 2% interest rate every month</p>

    This option uses "for 2% interest rate." Similar to Option 3, using "for" with the rate is incorrect. While "every month" expresses the period, "per month" is more commonly used in financial contexts when stating a rate.

Determining the Correct and Improved Phrasing

Comparing the options, Option 2 "at 2% interest rate per month" uses the correct preposition "at" with the interest rate, includes "interest rate," and uses the most standard phrasing "per month" to specify the rate period.

The improved sentence would be: "Sahukaars provide loan at 2% interest rate per month, which is higher than the bank charges."

Conclusion on Sentence Improvement

The option that provides the most accurate and grammatically correct phrasing for the underlined part is "at 2% interest rate per month". It correctly uses the preposition 'at' with the rate and 'per month' for the time period, which is standard in financial contexts.

Phrase/Preposition Usage Context Example
at Used with a specific rate or percentage Interest rate at $\text{5\%}$
per month Used to indicate a rate or amount for each month $\text{\$100}$ per month, interest per month
for a month Used to indicate duration or amount for the duration Loan taken for a month, $\text{\$100}$ paid for a month

Revision Table: Prepositions with Rates and Time

Concept Correct Usage Incorrect Usage Examples
Interest Rate Preposition Use 'at' with the percentage. 'in 2%', 'for 2%'
Rate Period Use 'per' + time period (e.g., per month, per year). 'in a month' (for rate), 'for a month' (for rate)

Additional Information: Understanding Financial Phrasing

In financial contexts, precision in language is important. When discussing interest rates:

  • We typically say interest is calculated or applied at a certain rate (e.g., at 2%, at 5% per annum).
  • The period over which the rate applies is usually specified using "per" (e.g., per month, per year, per annum).
  • Phrases like "for a month" usually refer to the duration of something (like a loan term) or a total amount for that duration, rather than the rate itself.

Using standard phrasing like "at 2% interest rate per month" makes the sentence clear, grammatically sound, and aligned with common financial terminology.

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Important Questions from Miscellaneous

  1. A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :

  2. A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:

  3. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The deluge affected the population.
  4. The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is

  5. Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?

    1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.

    2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.

    Select the correct answer using the code given below:

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