Assertion (A): Vegetative propagation helps grow plants that do not produce seeds.
Reason (R): It uses flowers to grow new plants.
A is true, but R is false
Evaluating Assertion (A): Vegetative Propagation for Seedless Plants
Assertion (A) states that vegetative propagation helps grow plants that do not produce seeds. This is correct. Vegetative propagation is a method of asexual reproduction where new plants grow from vegetative parts like stems, roots, or leaves. It is particularly useful for plants that are sterile (cannot produce seeds) or produce seeds with undesirable traits. Examples include bananas, seedless grapes, and potatoes.
Therefore, Assertion (A) is true.
Evaluating Reason (R): Role of Flowers in Vegetative Propagation
Reason (R) claims that vegetative propagation uses flowers to grow new plants. This is incorrect. Flowers are involved in sexual reproduction, leading to seed formation. Vegetative propagation relies on vegetative plant parts (stems, roots, leaves, buds), not flowers. For instance, propagation can occur through cuttings (stems), tubers (modified stems), bulbs (modified leaves/stems), or rhizomes (stems).
Therefore, Reason (R) is false.
Conclusion
Since Assertion (A) is true and Reason (R) is false, the correct option is the one that reflects this.
Option 4 states: A is true, but R is false.
Important Questions from Botany
- Bamboo exhibits a specific type of leaf venation and root structure. What are the characteristics of these features?
- Which of the following statements differentiates bryophytes from algae?
- The process in which plants combine water, carbon dioxide, and solar energy to form carbohydrates is called _______.
- Select the correct statement for asexual reproduction in plants.
- Which of the following is NOT a consequence of nutrient deficiency in plants?
