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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) 
Wheel: Cart :: Nib : ?

The correct answer is
Pen

Analogy Reasoning: Wheel to Cart :: Nib to Pen Explained

This question tests your ability to identify relationships between words and apply that relationship to find a missing word. The core task is to figure out how 'Wheel' relates to 'Cart' and then find a word that relates to 'Nib' in the exact same way.

Understanding the Wheel-Cart Relationship

Let's examine the first pair: Wheel and Cart.

  • A wheel is a fundamental component or a part of a cart.
  • Without wheels, a cart cannot perform its primary function of moving.

So, the relationship is essentially "part of" or "component of a functional whole".

Applying the Relationship to Nib

Now, we need to find a word that has the same relationship with Nib as 'Wheel' has with 'Cart'. We are looking for something that the 'Nib' is a part of and is essential for its function.

Let's look at the given options:

Option Relation to Nib
1. Write 'Write' is an action performed using a nib, not something a nib is a part of.
2. Pen A nib is the essential part of a pen that delivers ink to the paper for writing. This fits the "part of" relationship perfectly.
3. Pillow There is no functional relationship between a 'nib' and a 'pillow'.
4. Paper 'Paper' is the surface written upon, but a nib is not a part of the paper.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the word that shares the same relationship with 'Nib' as 'Wheel' does with 'Cart' is Pen. The nib is a crucial part of the pen.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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