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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word) 
Soft: Hard :: Create : ?

The correct answer is
Destroy

Analogy Explained: Understanding Word Relationships

This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between two words and apply that same relationship to find a missing word. We need to look at the connection between 'Soft' and 'Hard' and then find a word that has the same connection to 'Create'.

Analyzing the Word Pair: Soft and Hard

The first pair of words is 'Soft' and 'Hard'. Let's consider their relationship:

  • 'Soft' describes something yielding easily to pressure or shape.
  • 'Hard' describes something firm, solid, and resistant to pressure or shape.
  • These two words are direct opposites or antonyms.

Therefore, the relationship is one of antonyms.

Applying the Antonym Relationship to 'Create'

We need to find a word that is the opposite of 'Create'. 'Create' means to bring something into existence or cause something to happen.

Let's examine the given options to find the antonym of 'Create':

  • Option 1: Destroy - This means to put an end to the existence of something by damaging or attacking it. This is a direct opposite of 'Create'.
  • Option 2: Building - This is the process of constructing something or the structure itself. It's related to creation but not its opposite.
  • Option 3: Save - This means to keep safe from harm or danger, or to keep something so that it can be used later. It is not the opposite of creating.
  • Option 4: Maintain - This means to keep something in the same condition; preserve or sustain. It is about continuation, not opposition to creation.

Conclusion: The Correct Word Relationship

Based on the analysis, the relationship between 'Soft' and 'Hard' is that they are antonyms. The word that is the antonym of 'Create' among the given options is 'Destroy'.

So, the analogy is:

Soft : Hard :: Create : Destroy

The correct option reflects this antonym relationship.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
    Withdraw : Extract

  3. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    Duleep Trophy : Cricket

  4. Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

    (4, 35, 11)

    (1, 82, 61)

  5. 7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?

    (NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)

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