Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Soft: Hard :: Create : ?
Analogy Explained: Understanding Word Relationships
This question tests your ability to identify the relationship between two words and apply that same relationship to find a missing word. We need to look at the connection between 'Soft' and 'Hard' and then find a word that has the same connection to 'Create'.
Analyzing the Word Pair: Soft and Hard
The first pair of words is 'Soft' and 'Hard'. Let's consider their relationship:
- 'Soft' describes something yielding easily to pressure or shape.
- 'Hard' describes something firm, solid, and resistant to pressure or shape.
- These two words are direct opposites or antonyms.
Therefore, the relationship is one of antonyms.
Applying the Antonym Relationship to 'Create'
We need to find a word that is the opposite of 'Create'. 'Create' means to bring something into existence or cause something to happen.
Let's examine the given options to find the antonym of 'Create':
- Option 1: Destroy - This means to put an end to the existence of something by damaging or attacking it. This is a direct opposite of 'Create'.
- Option 2: Building - This is the process of constructing something or the structure itself. It's related to creation but not its opposite.
- Option 3: Save - This means to keep safe from harm or danger, or to keep something so that it can be used later. It is not the opposite of creating.
- Option 4: Maintain - This means to keep something in the same condition; preserve or sustain. It is about continuation, not opposition to creation.
Conclusion: The Correct Word Relationship
Based on the analysis, the relationship between 'Soft' and 'Hard' is that they are antonyms. The word that is the antonym of 'Create' among the given options is 'Destroy'.
So, the analogy is:
Soft : Hard :: Create : Destroy
The correct option reflects this antonym relationship.
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage –1 Low-end IoT (Internet of Things) devices are cheap commodity items: addressing security would add to the cost. This class of items is proliferating with new applications; many home appliances, thermostats, security and monitoring devices and personal convenience devices are part of the IoT. So are fitness trackers, certain medical implants and computer-like devices in automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand exponentially — but new security challenges are daunting.
Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
