Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.)
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Guilt : Innocence :: Jovial : ?
Analogy Explanation: Guilt : Innocence :: Jovial : ?
This question tests your ability to understand word relationships, specifically identifying an antonym relationship.
Understanding the Relationship
The first pair of words, "Guilt" and "Innocence", are opposites. They are antonyms.
- Guilt refers to the state of having committed a crime or offense.
- Innocence refers to the state of being free from guilt or wrongdoing.
The task is to find a word for the second pair ("Jovial : ?") that has the same opposite relationship.
Analyzing "Jovial"
The word Jovial means cheerful, friendly, and happy.
Evaluating the Options
We need to find the word that means the opposite of "Jovial". Let's examine each option:
- 1. Gloomy: This means sad, dark, or depressed. This is the opposite of cheerful and happy.
- 2. Lively: This means full of energy and enthusiasm. This is similar to, or a synonym of, Jovial.
- 3. Bright: While "bright" can sometimes mean cheerful, its primary meaning relates to light. It's not the direct opposite of Jovial.
- 4. Jaunty: This means having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident manner. This is a synonym of Jovial.
Conclusion
The word "Gloomy" is the most fitting antonym for "Jovial", mirroring the antonym relationship between "Guilt" and "Innocence".
| Word Pair 1 | Relationship | Word Pair 2 | Matching Option |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guilt | Antonyms (Opposites) | Jovial | Gloomy |
| Innocence | ? (Opposite of Jovial) |
Therefore, the option that completes the analogy is "Gloomy".
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
WSO is related to XXUP in a certain way based on the English alphabetical order. In the same way, ONKG is related to PPMH. To which of the following is VURN related, following the same logic?
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Withdraw : ExtractSelect the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
Duleep Trophy : Cricket
Select the set in which the numbers are related in the same way as are the numbers of the following sets.
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13, can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
(4, 35, 11)
(1, 82, 61)
7 is related to 30 following a certain logic. Following the same logic, 14 is related to 100. To which of the following is 22 related following the same logic?
(NOTE: Operations should be performed on the whole numbers, without breaking down the numbers into their constituent digits. E.g., 13 – Operations on 13 such as adding/subtracting/multiplying etc. to 13 can be performed. Breaking down 13 into 1 and 3 and then performing mathematical operations on 1 and 3 is not allowed.)
