Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.)
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word)
Guilt : Innocence :: Jovial : ?
Analogy Explanation: Guilt : Innocence :: Jovial : ?
This question tests your ability to understand word relationships, specifically identifying an antonym relationship.
Understanding the Relationship
The first pair of words, "Guilt" and "Innocence", are opposites. They are antonyms.
- Guilt refers to the state of having committed a crime or offense.
- Innocence refers to the state of being free from guilt or wrongdoing.
The task is to find a word for the second pair ("Jovial : ?") that has the same opposite relationship.
Analyzing "Jovial"
The word Jovial means cheerful, friendly, and happy.
Evaluating the Options
We need to find the word that means the opposite of "Jovial". Let's examine each option:
- 1. Gloomy: This means sad, dark, or depressed. This is the opposite of cheerful and happy.
- 2. Lively: This means full of energy and enthusiasm. This is similar to, or a synonym of, Jovial.
- 3. Bright: While "bright" can sometimes mean cheerful, its primary meaning relates to light. It's not the direct opposite of Jovial.
- 4. Jaunty: This means having a cheerful, lively, and self-confident manner. This is a synonym of Jovial.
Conclusion
The word "Gloomy" is the most fitting antonym for "Jovial", mirroring the antonym relationship between "Guilt" and "Innocence".
| Word Pair 1 | Relationship | Word Pair 2 | Matching Option |
|---|---|---|---|
| Guilt | Antonyms (Opposites) | Jovial | Gloomy |
| Innocence | ? (Opposite of Jovial) |
Therefore, the option that completes the analogy is "Gloomy".
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
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Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
