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Question

Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/consonants/vowels in the word).
January: 31::March:____________

The correct answer is
31

Analogy Breakdown: Relating Months to Days

This question asks us to find a word that has the same relationship to 'March' as '31' has to 'January'. We need to figure out the connection between 'January' and the number '31' and then apply it to 'March'. The key is to consider the words as meaningful English words, not just based on their letters.

Understanding the January-31 Relationship

Let's look at the first pair: January : 31.

  • 'January' is the first month of the year.
  • The number '31' represents the total number of days that occur in the month of January.

So, the relationship is: Month Name is related to the Number of days in that month.

Applying the Relationship to March

Now, we apply this same relationship to the third word, 'March'.

  • The third word is 'March'.
  • We need to find the number that represents the number of days in March.
  • The month of March has 31 days.

Conclusion

Based on the relationship identified (Month : Number of days), March relates to the number 31.

Therefore, the analogy March : ____________ becomes March : 31.

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Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy

  1. Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only. 

    Passage –1 Low-end IoT (Internet of Things) devices are cheap commodity items: addressing security would add to the cost. This class of items is proliferating with new applications; many home appliances, thermostats, security and monitoring devices and personal convenience devices are part of the IoT. So are fitness trackers, certain medical implants and computer-like devices in automobiles. The IoT is expected to expand exponentially — but new security challenges are daunting. 

     Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?

  2. With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on. 

     Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?

  3. With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on. 

    Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?

  4. The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security. 

    What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?

  5. Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are

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