Understanding the Analogy

The question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, "Needle" and "Sew", and then apply that same relationship to the third word, "Spanner", to find the missing fourth word among the options.

Analyzing the Relationship: Needle : Sew

Let's look at the relationship between "Needle" and "Sew".

• A Needle is a tool.
• To Sew is the action performed using a needle.

So, the relationship is: Tool : Action performed by the tool.

Applying the Relationship: Spanner : ?

Now, we need to find the action that is performed using a Spanner from the given options. A spanner is a tool used for tightening or loosening nuts and bolts. The primary action involved in using a spanner on a nut or bolt is gripping it firmly before turning.

Examining the Options

Let's consider each option:

• Grip: A spanner is used to grip a nut or bolt. This fits the tool-action relationship.
• Scoop: Scooping is done with tools like a spoon or a scoop, not a spanner.
• Hold: While you hold a spanner, "hold" is a very general action. The specific action on the object (nut/bolt) is gripping and turning. "Grip" is more specific to the spanner's function than "Hold".
• Carve: Carving is done with tools like knives or chisels, not a spanner.

Comparing the options, "Grip" is the action most directly and specifically associated with using a spanner as a tool on an object like a nut or bolt.

Conclusion

The analogy follows the pattern Tool : Action performed by the tool. A Needle is used to Sew. A Spanner is used to Grip (and turn) nuts and bolts. Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is "Grip".