Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Thunder ∶ Roar ∶∶ Rain ∶ ?
Understanding Word Analogies: Thunder, Roar, Rain, ?
Word analogies test your ability to find the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another word to find the missing term. In this question, we are given the analogy: Thunder ∶ Roar ∶∶ Rain ∶ ?
We need to determine the relationship between the first pair of words, "Thunder" and "Roar," and then find a word that has the same relationship with "Rain."
Analyzing the Relationship between Thunder and Roar
Let's think about the words Thunder and Roar.
- Thunder: This is a loud noise accompanying lightning, caused by the sudden expansion of air heated by a lightning flash.
- Roar: This is a deep, prolonged sound, typically made by a lion or other large animal, but also used to describe loud, continuous noises like thunder or waves.
The word "Roar" describes the characteristic sound that "Thunder" makes. So, the relationship between Thunder and Roar is that Roar is the sound associated with Thunder.
Applying the Relationship to Rain
Now, we apply the same relationship to the word "Rain." We are looking for the sound associated with "Rain."
Rain is precipitation in the form of liquid water droplets. What sound does rain make?
Evaluating the Options
Let's look at the given options:
- Patter: This word describes the sound made by light, repeated taps or sounds, such as rain falling lightly on a surface.
- Lightening: Lightening is a flash of light, not a sound associated with rain itself (though both occur in thunderstorms).
- Mud: Mud is a soft, sticky matter resulting from the mixing of earth and water, formed after rain, not the sound of rain.
- Cloud: Clouds are masses of water droplets or ice crystals suspended in the atmosphere from which rain falls; they are not a sound.
Comparing the options, "Patter" is the word that describes the sound of rain.
Conclusion
The relationship is based on the sound produced. Thunder makes a roaring sound. Similarly, Rain makes a pattering sound, especially when it falls lightly.
Therefore, Rain is related to Patter in the same way Thunder is related to Roar.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.
Apostate : Religion
Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.
(The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Admit ∶ Deny
Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.
Find the odd word from the given alternatives.
In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.
Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?
