Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Meghalaya : Shillong :: Kerala : ?
Thiruvananthapuram
Analogy Question: States and Their Capitals
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Meghalaya : Shillong :: Kerala : ?. Analogies test our ability to identify the relationship between the first pair of words and apply that same relationship to the third word to find the fourth word.
Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair:
- Meghalaya
- Shillong
Meghalaya is a state in India, and Shillong is the capital city of Meghalaya. So, the relationship is "State : Capital".
Now, we need to apply the same "State : Capital" relationship to the third word, which is Kerala.
- Kerala
- ?
Kerala is a state in India. We need to find the capital city of Kerala from the given options.
Let's examine the options:
- Panaji
- Chennai
- Thiruvananthapuram
- Bengaluru
We need to identify which of these cities is the capital of Kerala.
- Panaji is the capital of Goa. This does not fit the required relationship with Kerala.
- Chennai is the capital of Tamil Nadu. This does not fit the required relationship with Kerala.
- Thiruvananthapuram is the capital of Kerala. This fits the required relationship.
- Bengaluru is the capital of Karnataka. This does not fit the required relationship with Kerala.
Therefore, the word that is related to Kerala in the same way that Shillong is related to Meghalaya is Thiruvananthapuram.
| State | Capital |
|---|---|
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
The analogy holds true with the relationship "State : Capital".
Revision Table: Indian State Capitals
Understanding the capitals of Indian states is important for general knowledge and competitive exams. Here is a quick look at some states and their capitals discussed or related to the question:
| State | Capital City |
|---|---|
| Meghalaya | Shillong |
| Kerala | Thiruvananthapuram |
| Goa | Panaji |
| Tamil Nadu | Chennai |
| Karnataka | Bengaluru |
Additional Information: Types of Analogies
Analogies can be based on various relationships. Some common types include:
- Part to Whole: Finger : Hand (A finger is part of a hand)
- Cause and Effect: Rain : Flood (Rain can cause a flood)
- Synonyms: Happy : Joyful (Happy and Joyful have similar meanings)
- Antonyms: Hot : Cold (Hot and Cold are opposite meanings)
- Worker and Tool: Carpenter : Saw (A carpenter uses a saw)
- Location: Paris : France (Paris is the capital of France, or a city in France)
- Measurement: Meter : Length (Meter is a unit of length)
In this question, the analogy type is based on Location, specifically "State : Capital". Identifying the relationship is the key to solving analogy questions.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
