Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.) Lens ∶ Camera ∶∶ Cartridge ∶ ?
Printer
Understanding Word Analogies: Lens to Camera, Cartridge to ?
Word analogies test your ability to see relationships between pairs of words and apply that same relationship to a new pair. The pattern is usually presented as "A is to B as C is to D". In this question, we have: Lens ∶ Camera ∶∶ Cartridge ∶ ?
Analyzing the Relationship: Lens and Camera
Let's first look at the relationship between the first pair of words: Lens and Camera.
- A Lens is a critical component or part of a Camera.
- The Lens is essential for the Camera to function and capture images.
- Without a Lens, a Camera cannot perform its primary function of taking pictures or videos effectively.
So, the relationship is that the first word (Lens) is an essential part or component of the second word (Camera).
Applying the Relationship: Cartridge and Options
Now, we need to find a word from the options that has the same relationship with Cartridge as Lens has with Camera. We are looking for a device where a Cartridge is an essential part or consumable needed for it to function.
Let's examine the options:
- Printer: A Cartridge (typically containing ink or toner) is an essential consumable for a Printer to produce prints on paper. Without a Cartridge, a Printer cannot perform its main function.
- Ink: A Cartridge often contains Ink, but Ink is what is inside the Cartridge, not the device that the Cartridge is a part of.
- Paper: Paper is what a Printer prints on, often using ink from a Cartridge. However, Cartridge is not a part of Paper.
- Computer: A Computer can send data to a Printer, which then uses a Cartridge to print. But a Cartridge is not a part of a Computer.
Identifying the Correct Analogy
Comparing the relationships:
- Lens is an essential part of a Camera.
- Cartridge is an essential consumable for a Printer.
The relationship "essential part/consumable for a device" fits perfectly between Cartridge and Printer, mirroring the relationship between Lens and Camera.
Therefore, the word that completes the analogy is Printer.
Revision Table: Key Analogy Relationships
| Pair | Word 1 | Word 2 | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Pair | Lens | Camera | Essential component of |
| Second Pair | Cartridge | Printer | Essential consumable for |
Additional Information: Types of Cartridges
Understanding the term 'Cartridge' can help with this analogy. Cartridges are typically containers designed to be easily inserted into a device, holding a substance needed for the device's operation. In the context of printers, there are primarily two types:
- Ink Cartridges: Used in inkjet printers, these contain liquid ink.
- Toner Cartridges: Used in laser printers, these contain fine powder toner.
Both types are consumables that are essential for their respective types of printers to create printed output.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
