Select the option that is related to the third word on the same basis as the second word is related to the first word.
Slow
Understanding Word Analogies: Run, Walk, Rush
Word analogies test your ability to understand the relationship between a pair of words and apply that same relationship to another word to find a missing term. In this question, the analogy is presented as:
Run : Walk ∷ Rush : ?
This format means "Run is to Walk as Rush is to what?". We need to identify the relationship between the first pair (Run and Walk) and then find a word from the options that has the same relationship with "Rush".
Analyzing the Relationship: Run : Walk
Let's think about the words "Run" and "Walk". Both describe ways of moving on foot. Running is a faster form of locomotion than walking. Walking is a slower, less intense version of moving compared to running. The relationship is about speed or intensity of movement.
- Run: Fast pace movement.
- Walk: Slower pace movement.
So, the relationship is that the second word ("Walk") represents a slower or less hurried action compared to the first word ("Run"). It's a relationship of opposite speeds or degrees of intensity for a similar action (moving on foot).
Applying the Relationship: Rush : ?
Now let's look at the third word, "Rush". To "rush" means to move or act with great haste or speed. It implies doing something very quickly, often in a hurry.
Following the relationship we found: "Rush" is like "Run" (fast/hurried). We need a word that is related to "Rush" in the same way "Walk" is related to "Run". This means we need a word that represents a slower or less hurried action compared to "Rush".
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine the given options:
- Bus: A bus is a vehicle used for transportation. It's not an action related to speed or intensity of movement in the same way as "Rush". This option doesn't fit the established relationship.
- Slow: "Slow" is an adjective describing lack of speed or quickness. If you "rush", you move fast. The opposite or a lack of rushing is to move or act slowly. This aligns perfectly with the relationship between "Run" and "Walk" (fast vs. slow movement).
- Sweat: Sweat is a bodily fluid produced when exercising or feeling hot. It is a consequence of strenuous activity, which might include rushing or running, but it's not related to the *speed* or *intensity* of the action itself in the required manner. This option is irrelevant to the speed analogy.
- Hurry: "Hurry" is very similar in meaning to "Rush". Both imply acting quickly or with urgency. This is not a slower or opposite action compared to "Rush". This option does not fit the relationship.
Based on the analysis, the option that represents a slower or less hurried action compared to "Rush", similar to how "Walk" is slower than "Run", is "Slow".
Summary of the Analogy
The analogy works as follows:
| Pair | Word 1 | Word 2 | Relationship |
|---|---|---|---|
| First Pair | Run | Walk | Word 2 is a slower/opposite speed version of Word 1 |
| Second Pair | Rush | Slow | Word 2 is a slower/opposite speed version of Word 1 |
The relationship is one of antonyms regarding speed or degree of haste. Run is fast, Walk is slow. Rush is fast/hurried, Slow is... slow.
Conclusion
The word that completes the analogy Run : Walk ∷ Rush : ? is Slow because "Walk" is a slower action compared to "Run", and "Slow" is the opposite speed or lack of haste compared to "Rush".
Revision Table: Word Analogy Concepts
| Concept | Explanation | Example (from this question) |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal analogies, it's comparing relationships between word pairs. | Run : Walk ∷ Rush : Slow |
| Word Relationship | The specific connection or link between the two words in a pair (e.g., synonym, antonym, part-whole, cause-effect, degree, type). | Speed/Intensity (Fast vs. Slow) |
| Applying Relationship | Using the relationship found in the first pair to find the missing word in the second pair. | Since Walk is a slower version of Run, the missing word must be a slower/opposite version of Rush. |
Additional Information: Types of Word Analogies
Word analogies can have various types of relationships. Recognizing common relationships can help you solve these questions faster. Some common types include:
- Antonyms: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Hot : Cold). Our example (Run: Walk, Rush: Slow) fits this, specifically regarding speed.
- Synonyms: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Happy : Joyful).
- Part to Whole: One word is a part of the other (e.g., Finger : Hand).
- Whole to Part: The reverse of part to whole (e.g., Book : Chapter).
- Cause and Effect: One word describes a cause, the other its effect (e.g., Heat : Evaporation).
- Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
- Action and Object: An action and the object it is performed on (e.g., Read : Book).
- Degree: Words representing different levels or intensities (e.g., Warm : Hot - Warm is less intense than Hot). Our example also touches on degree of speed/haste.
Practicing identifying these relationships is key to mastering word analogy questions.
Important Questions from Meaning Based
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Conceit : Modesty : : Despair : ?
Three of the following four words are alike in a certain way and one is different. Select the odd word out.
