Solving the Dermatologist Analogy Question

The question asks us to find a word that completes the analogy based on the relationship between the first pair of words. The relationship given is:

Orthopaedic : Bone Fracture :: Dermatologist : ?

This type of question tests our understanding of relationships between concepts, often involving professions and the conditions or areas they specialize in.

Analysing the First Pair: Orthopaedic and Bone Fracture

Let's examine the relationship between the first pair of words: Orthopaedic and Bone Fracture.

• An Orthopaedic doctor (or Orthopaedist) is a medical specialist who focuses on injuries and diseases of the body's musculoskeletal system.
• A Bone Fracture is a break or crack in a bone, which is part of the musculoskeletal system.

Therefore, the relationship between Orthopaedic and Bone Fracture is that an Orthopaedic doctor treats or deals with bone fractures. It's a specialist and a condition related to their specialty.

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair: Dermatologist

Now, we need to apply the same relationship to the second pair. We are given Dermatologist and need to find the corresponding condition or area of specialty. A Dermatologist is a medical doctor who specializes in conditions involving the skin, hair, and nails.

So, we are looking for a condition that is primarily treated by a Dermatologist, i.e., a condition related to the skin, hair, or nails.

Evaluating the Options

Let's look at the given options and see which one fits the relationship with Dermatologist:

1. Psoriasis

   • Psoriasis is a chronic autoimmune disease that primarily affects the skin, causing red, itchy, scaly patches, most commonly on the knees, elbows, trunk, and scalp.
   • This condition is treated by Dermatologists.

   This option seems to fit the relationship: Dermatologist treats Psoriasis.

2. Tinnitus

   • Tinnitus is the experience of hearing sound, such as buzzing or ringing, that isn't produced by an external source.
   • This condition is related to hearing and the auditory system, typically treated by Otolaryngologists (Ear, Nose, and Throat doctors) or Audiologists.

   This option is not related to a Dermatologist's specialty.

3. Arthritis

   • Arthritis is inflammation of one or more joints, causing pain and stiffness.
   • This condition affects the joints, which are part of the musculoskeletal system. It is often treated by Rheumatologists or Orthopaedic doctors.

   While related to the musculoskeletal system like bone fractures, Arthritis is not primarily treated by a Dermatologist.

4. Conjunctivitis

   • Conjunctivitis is the inflammation of the conjunctiva, the membrane that lines the eyelid and covers the white part of the eyeball.
   • This condition is related to the eyes and is typically treated by Ophthalmologists.

   This option is not related to a Dermatologist's specialty.

Based on the analysis, Psoriasis is a skin condition that falls under the specialty of a Dermatologist, just as a Bone Fracture falls under the specialty of an Orthopaedic doctor.

Conclusion

The analogy Orthopaedic : Bone Fracture is based on the medical specialist and a condition they treat. Applying the same relationship to Dermatologist, we need to find a condition treated by a Dermatologist. Among the given options, Psoriasis is a skin condition treated by Dermatologists.

Revision Table: Medical Specialists and Their Focus

Reviewing the connection between different medical doctors and the parts of the body or conditions they treat is helpful for analogy questions.

• Orthopaedic Surgeon/Orthopaedist: Specializes in the musculoskeletal system (bones, joints, ligaments, tendons, muscles). Treats fractures, sprains, arthritis, etc.
• Dermatologist: Specializes in the skin, hair, and nails. Treats conditions like acne, eczema, psoriasis, skin cancer, etc.
• Otolaryngologist (ENT): Specializes in the ear, nose, and throat, and related structures of the head and neck. Treats hearing loss, sinus problems, tonsillitis, etc.
• Rheumatologist: Specializes in diseases of the joints, muscles, and bones, particularly inflammatory and autoimmune conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, lupus, gout.
• Ophthalmologist: Specializes in the eyes and vision. Treats eye diseases, performs eye surgery, prescribes corrective lenses.

Additional Information on Medical Analogies

Analogy questions often use relationships involving:

• Specialist : Area/System: e.g., Cardiologist : Heart
• Specialist : Condition: e.g., Neurologist : Epilepsy
• Tool : Profession: e.g., Scalpel : Surgeon
• Symptom : Disease: e.g., Fever : Infection

Understanding common medical terms, specialties, and related conditions can significantly help in solving such reasoning questions. When faced with a medical analogy, first identify the relationship in the given pair, and then find the option that replicates that relationship with the third word.