Solving Analogy Questions: Famous : Renowned :: Ban : ?

This question is an analogy problem. Analogy questions test your ability to understand the relationship between a pair of words and then find a third word that has the same relationship with a fourth word.

The given analogy is: Famous : Renowned :: Ban : ?

Step-by-Step Solution Analysis

Let's analyze the relationship between the first pair of words: Famous and Renowned.

• Famous means known about by many people.
• Renowned means known or talked about by many people; famous.

Clearly, Famous and Renowned are synonyms. They have very similar meanings.

Now, we need to find a word from the options that has the same relationship (synonymy) with the word Ban.

• Ban means to officially or legally prohibit (something).

Let's examine the options provided:

1. Use
2. Packet
3. Allow
4. Prohibition

We need to find which option is a synonym for Ban.

• Use is the action of applying something or employing it for a purpose. This is not a synonym for Ban; in many cases, it's the opposite or unrelated.
• Packet is a small paper bag or sack. This word is completely unrelated to Ban.
• Allow means to permit or let something happen. This is an antonym (opposite) of Ban.
• Prohibition is the action of forbidding something, or a law or regulation forbidding something. This word is a direct synonym for Ban.

Since Famous and Renowned are synonyms, we are looking for a synonym for Ban. The word that is a synonym for Ban among the options is Prohibition.

Therefore, the correct analogy is Famous : Renowned :: Ban : Prohibition.

Final Answer Derivation

The relationship between the first pair (Famous : Renowned) is that they are synonyms. Applying the same relationship to the third term (Ban), we look for its synonym among the options. The word 'Prohibition' is a synonym for 'Ban'.

This confirms that Prohibition is the correct answer.

Revision Table: Understanding Analogies

Additional Information: Common Analogy Types

Analogy questions often use various types of relationships between word pairs. Recognizing these relationships is key to solving them. Some common types include:

• Synonym: Words with similar meanings (e.g., Big : Large).
• Antonym: Words with opposite meanings (e.g., Up : Down).
• Part to Whole: One word is a component of the other (e.g., Wheel : Car).
• Whole to Part: The reverse of part to whole (e.g., Building : Room).
• Cause and Effect: One word is the reason for the other (e.g., Study : Success).
• Effect and Cause: The reverse of cause and effect (e.g., Flood : Rain).
• Worker and Tool: A person and the tool they use (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer).
• Tool and Object: A tool and the object it is used on (e.g., Knife : Cut).
• Action and Object: A verb and the noun it acts upon (e.g., Read : Book).
• Category and Example: One word is a category, and the other is an example (e.g., Fruit : Apple).

In this specific analogy (Famous : Renowned :: Ban : ?), the relationship is synonymy.