Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Sheep
Solving the Larva Insect Lamb Analogy
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, "Larva" and "Insect", and apply the same relationship to the third word, "Lamb", to find the fourth word from the given options. This type of question is known as an analogy question, testing your ability to identify relationships between concepts.
Understanding the First Pair: Larva and Insect
Let's analyze the relationship between "Larva" and "Insect":
- A Larva is a distinct juvenile form of an insect.
- It undergoes metamorphosis to become an adult insect.
- Essentially, a Larva is the young stage of an Insect.
So, the relationship is that the first term is the young or immature stage of the second term.
Applying the Relationship to the Third Term: Lamb
Now we need to find an animal whose young is called a "Lamb". We will examine the given options:
| Option | Animal | Young Animal | Relationship Match? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sheep | Lamb | Yes |
| 2 | Deer | Fawn | No |
| 3 | Lion | Cub | No |
| 4 | Child | Infant/Child (of Human) | No |
Based on our analysis, a "Lamb" is the young one of a "Sheep". This matches the relationship we identified in the first pair (Larva is the young of an Insect).
Conclusion for the Lamb Analogy
Since Larva is the young of an Insect, and a Lamb is the young of a Sheep, the relationship holds true for the pair Lamb : Sheep.
Therefore, the correct option is Sheep.
Revision Table: Understanding Analogies
| Concept | Explanation | Example from Question |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. | Comparing the relationship of Larva to Insect with Lamb to another animal. |
| Relationship Identification | Figuring out how the two terms in the first pair are connected. | Identifying that Larva is the young stage of an Insect. |
| Applying Relationship | Using the identified relationship to find the missing term in the second pair. | Finding the animal whose young is a Lamb. |
Additional Information: More Animal Young Names
Understanding the names of young animals is helpful for solving analogies related to biology or general knowledge. Here are a few more examples:
- Dog : Puppy
- Cat : Kitten
- Cow : Calf
- Horse : Foal
- Chicken : Chick
- Bear : Cub
- Kangaroo : Joey
- Frog : Tadpole
Practicing identifying different types of relationships (like part-whole, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, young-adult, etc.) will improve your ability to solve analogy questions quickly and accurately.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair has. Select the best alternative.
Darwin : Evolution : : Archimedes : ?There is a certain relation between two given words on one side of : : and one word is given on another side. The word is to be found from the given alternatives, having the same relation with this word as the given pair bear. Choose the best alternative.
Virology : Virus : : Semantics : ?
Select the related word from the given alternatives:
Pride of Lions : : Clowder of Cats
Choose the odd pair of words.
Choose the odd pair of words.
