Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
Sheep
This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words, "Larva" and "Insect", and apply the same relationship to the third word, "Lamb", to find the fourth word from the given options. This type of question is known as an analogy question, testing your ability to identify relationships between concepts.
Let's analyze the relationship between "Larva" and "Insect":
So, the relationship is that the first term is the young or immature stage of the second term.
Now we need to find an animal whose young is called a "Lamb". We will examine the given options:
| Option | Animal | Young Animal | Relationship Match? |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sheep | Lamb | Yes |
| 2 | Deer | Fawn | No |
| 3 | Lion | Cub | No |
| 4 | Child | Infant/Child (of Human) | No |
Based on our analysis, a "Lamb" is the young one of a "Sheep". This matches the relationship we identified in the first pair (Larva is the young of an Insect).
Since Larva is the young of an Insect, and a Lamb is the young of a Sheep, the relationship holds true for the pair Lamb : Sheep.
Therefore, the correct option is Sheep.
| Concept | Explanation | Example from Question |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things for the purpose of explanation or clarification. | Comparing the relationship of Larva to Insect with Lamb to another animal. |
| Relationship Identification | Figuring out how the two terms in the first pair are connected. | Identifying that Larva is the young stage of an Insect. |
| Applying Relationship | Using the identified relationship to find the missing term in the second pair. | Finding the animal whose young is a Lamb. |
Understanding the names of young animals is helpful for solving analogies related to biology or general knowledge. Here are a few more examples:
Practicing identifying different types of relationships (like part-whole, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, young-adult, etc.) will improve your ability to solve analogy questions quickly and accurately.
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