Understanding Analogies in Reasoning

Analogy questions test your ability to find the relationship between a pair of terms and apply that same relationship to another pair. The format is usually A : B :: C : D, meaning "A is to B as C is to D". Your task is to figure out how A and B are related, and then find a term D that has the same relationship with C.

Analyzing the Given Analogy: Assam : Tezpur :: Kerala : ?

The given analogy is Assam : Tezpur :: Kerala : ?. We need to determine the relationship between the first pair, Assam and Tezpur, and then find a term that has the same relationship with Kerala.

Identifying the Relationship in the First Pair

Let's look at the first pair: Assam and Tezpur.

• Assam is a state in India.
• Tezpur is a significant city located in the state of Assam.

The relationship here is clearly "State : City located within that State".

Applying the Relationship to the Second Pair

Now we need to apply this same "State : City located within that State" relationship to the second pair: Kerala : ?. Kerala is a state in India. We need to find which of the given options is a city located in Kerala.

Examining the Options

Let's examine each option provided:

1. Jeypore: Jeypore is a town in Odisha. This does not fit the relationship with Kerala.
2. Midnapore: Midnapore is a city in West Bengal. This does not fit the relationship with Kerala.
3. Thenzawl: Thenzawl is a town in Mizoram. This does not fit the relationship with Kerala.
4. Kochi: Kochi (also known as Cochin) is a major port city in Kerala. This fits the relationship with Kerala.

Let's summarize the locations:

Step-by-Step Reasoning

1. Analyze the first pair: Assam : Tezpur.
2. Determine the relationship: Assam is a state, and Tezpur is a city in Assam. The relationship is State : City.
3. Look at the third term: Kerala. Kerala is a state.
4. Apply the relationship: We need to find a city in Kerala from the options.
5. Evaluate the options:
   • Jeypore is in Odisha.
   • Midnapore is in West Bengal.
   • Thenzawl is in Mizoram.
   • Kochi is in Kerala.
6. Identify the option that fits the relationship: Kochi is a city in Kerala.
7. Therefore, the analogy is complete as Assam : Tezpur :: Kerala : Kochi.

Based on the analysis, the city that relates to Kerala in the same way Tezpur relates to Assam is Kochi.

Revision Table: Key Locations

Additional Information on State-City Analogies

Analogies involving states and their cities are common in logical reasoning tests. To solve them effectively, it helps to have general geographical knowledge. Sometimes the relationship might be State : Capital City, or State : Famous Landmark City, or simply State : Major City, as in this case. Always carefully examine the first pair to understand the specific connection before looking at the options for the second pair.