Solving the Word Analogy: NOSE : ENOS :: PROUD : ?

This question asks us to find the relationship between the first pair of words (NOSE and ENOS) and apply that same relationship to the third word (PROUD) to find the missing fourth word. This is a common type of verbal reasoning question known as word analogy.

Analyzing the Relationship between NOSE and ENOS

Let's look closely at the words NOSE and ENOS.

• NOSE has the letters N, O, S, E.
• ENOS has the letters E, N, O, S.

We can see that ENOS contains the exact same letters as NOSE, just in a different order. Let's try to figure out the rule for the rearrangement.

Consider the letters of NOSE: N, O, S, E. If we arrange these letters alphabetically, we get:

• E (comes first alphabetically)
• N (comes second alphabetically)
• O (comes third alphabetically)
• S (comes fourth alphabetically)

Arranging the letters of NOSE alphabetically gives us E N O S, which spells ENOS. So, the relationship between NOSE and ENOS is that the second word is formed by arranging the letters of the first word in alphabetical order.

Applying the Pattern to PROUD

Now, we apply the same rule to the word PROUD. We need to take the letters of PROUD and arrange them in alphabetical order.

The letters in PROUD are P, R, O, U, D.

Let's arrange these letters alphabetically:

• D (comes first alphabetically)
• O (comes second alphabetically)
• P (comes third alphabetically)
• R (comes fourth alphabetically)
• U (comes fifth alphabetically)

Arranging the letters D, O, P, R, U in alphabetical order gives us the word DOPRU.

Checking the Options

Now, let's compare our result (DOPRU) with the given options:

1. DOPRU
2. DUROP
3. OUPDR
4. RPUOD

Our derived word, DOPRU, matches option 1.

Step-by-Step Solution

Here is the breakdown of the steps:

1. Identify the first pair of words: NOSE and ENOS.
2. Analyze the relationship: The letters in ENOS are the same as in NOSE, rearranged alphabetically.
3. Identify the third word: PROUD.
4. Apply the same relationship: Arrange the letters of PROUD alphabetically.
5. Letters of PROUD are P, R, O, U, D.
6. Alphabetical order of these letters is D, O, P, R, U.
7. The resulting word is DOPRU.
8. Compare DOPRU with the given options to find the match.

The word related to PROUD in the same way that ENOS is related to NOSE is DOPRU.

Revision Table: Analogy Types

Understanding different types of analogies helps in solving these questions. Here's a brief overview:

Additional Information: Verbal Reasoning Skills

Word analogy questions are part of verbal reasoning, which assesses the ability to understand and logically interpret concepts expressed in words. Practicing analogies helps improve:

• Vocabulary
• Pattern recognition
• Logical thinking
• Understanding relationships between concepts

When tackling word analogies, always try to determine the precise connection between the first pair before applying it to the second pair. Sometimes, there might be more than one possible relationship; consider which one fits best with the available options.