Select the option that is related to the fifth word in the same way as the fourth word is related to the third word and the second word is related to the first word.
BIHAR : PATNA :: JHARKHAND : RANCHI :: RAJASTHAN : ?
Analogy Reasoning: State and Capital
This question is a verbal reasoning problem based on analogies. The goal is to identify the relationship between the first pair of words (BIHAR : PATNA) and the second pair (JHARKHAND : RANCHI), and then apply that same relationship to find the missing word related to RAJASTHAN.
Identifying the Relationship
Let's examine the relationship in the given pairs:
- BIHAR : PATNA: Bihar is a state in India, and Patna is its capital city.
- JHARKHAND : RANCHI: Jharkhand is a state in India, and Ranchi is its capital city.
The consistent relationship identified is State : Capital City.
Applying the Relationship to RAJASTHAN
We need to find the word that relates to RAJASTHAN in the same way.
Following the pattern, RAJASTHAN is a state, and we need to find its capital city.
The question structure is: BIHAR : PATNA :: JHARKHAND : RANCHI :: RAJASTHAN : ?
Evaluating the Options
Let's evaluate each option to see which city is the capital of Rajasthan:
| Option Number | City Name | Relationship to Rajasthan |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | UDAIPUR | Udaipur is a well-known city in Rajasthan, famous for its lakes and palaces, often called the "City of Lakes". However, it is not the capital city of Rajasthan. |
| 2 | JAIPUR | Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan. It is also known as the "Pink City" and is a major tourist destination. This fits the identified pattern. |
| 3 | JODHPUR | Jodhpur, known as the "Blue City", is another major city in Rajasthan. It is famous for its forts and palaces but is not the state capital. |
| 4 | MANIPUR | Manipur is a state located in Northeast India, not a city within Rajasthan or its capital. |
Based on geographical facts, Jaipur is the capital of Rajasthan.
Conclusion
The relationship established is State : Capital City.
- BIHAR (State) : PATNA (Capital)
- JHARKHAND (State) : RANCHI (Capital)
- RAJASTHAN (State) : JAIPUR (Capital)
Therefore, JAIPUR is the correct answer as it maintains the relationship of State : Capital City.
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
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