Select the option that is related to the fifth word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word and the fourth word is related to the third word. Water : Thirst :: Food : Hunger :: Rest : ?
Exhaustion
Understanding the Analogy: Water, Food, and Rest
The question asks us to find the word that completes the analogy: Water : Thirst :: Food : Hunger :: Rest : ?
An analogy establishes a relationship between two pairs of words. We need to identify the relationship in the first two pairs and apply the same relationship to the third pair to find the missing word.
Analyzing the First Pair: Water : Thirst
Consider the relationship between "Water" and "Thirst". Thirst is a physiological need or sensation that is satisfied by drinking water. Water serves as a remedy or fulfillment for the state of being thirsty.
- Water satisfies Thirst.
- Thirst is relieved by Water.
Analyzing the Second Pair: Food : Hunger
Now let's look at the second pair: "Food" and "Hunger". Similar to the first pair, hunger is a physiological need or sensation that is satisfied by eating food. Food serves as a remedy or fulfillment for the state of being hungry.
- Food satisfies Hunger.
- Hunger is relieved by Food.
Applying the Relationship to the Third Pair: Rest : ?
The established relationship in the first two pairs is that the first word satisfies or relieves the condition or need represented by the second word. Applying this same relationship to the third pair, "Rest : ?", we need to find a word that represents a condition or need that is satisfied or relieved by "Rest".
- Rest satisfies or relieves ?
Evaluating the Options
Let's examine the given options:
- Thought: Rest does not primarily satisfy or relieve thought. While rest can sometimes help clear one's thoughts, it's not the direct need or condition it remedies in the same way water remedies thirst or food remedies hunger.
- Wine: There is no direct relationship where rest satisfies or relieves wine.
- Exhaustion: Exhaustion is a state of extreme tiredness. Rest is the primary way to recover from and relieve exhaustion. This fits the pattern observed in the first two pairs.
- Intoxication: Intoxication is the state of being drunk. Rest might be part of the recovery process from intoxication, but it doesn't 'satisfy' or 'relieve' intoxication itself in the same direct manner as the other analogies. Also, rest is primarily associated with relieving fatigue, not specifically intoxication.
Based on the analysis, "Exhaustion" is the word that represents a condition or need that is satisfied or relieved by "Rest", following the same pattern as the other pairs.
Therefore, the completed analogy is: Water : Thirst :: Food : Hunger :: Rest : Exhaustion.
Conclusion: Rest and Exhaustion
The relationship between Rest and Exhaustion is analogous to the relationships between Water and Thirst, and Food and Hunger. Rest is what one seeks when experiencing exhaustion, just as water is sought when thirsty and food when hungry.
| Pair | Relationship |
|---|---|
| Water : Thirst | Water satisfies Thirst |
| Food : Hunger | Food satisfies Hunger |
| Rest : ? | Rest satisfies ? |
| Matching Option | Rest satisfies Exhaustion |
Revision Table: Understanding Analogies
Let's review the concept of analogies in verbal reasoning.
| Concept | Explanation | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Analogy | A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification. In verbal reasoning, it tests the ability to discern relationships between pairs of words. | Hot : Cold :: Up : Down |
| Types of Relationships | Analogies can show various relationships like cause and effect, part to whole, synonym, antonym, function, degree, etc. | Doctor : Hospital (Function/Location), Puppy : Dog (Young to Adult) |
| Solving Analogies | Identify the relationship between the first pair, express it as a rule, and apply the same rule to the third word to find the fourth. | Find the relationship in A:B, apply it to C:? to find D. |
Additional Information: Physiological Needs and Remedies
The analogy presented deals with basic physiological needs and the common remedies for them. Thirst is the need for water, hunger is the need for food, and exhaustion is the need for rest. Understanding these fundamental relationships is key to solving this type of analogy question.
- Thirst: A sensation caused by the need for water, leading one to drink.
- Hunger: A sensation caused by the need for food, leading one to eat.
- Exhaustion: A state of extreme physical or mental fatigue, requiring rest or sleep for recovery.
- Rest: A state of inactivity or sleep that helps to recover from fatigue or exertion.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
