Select the option that is related to the fifth letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster and the fourth letter-cluster is related to the third letter-cluster. HALF: SFOT :: DAMP: WFNJ :: AREA: ?
ZWVY
The question asks to identify the relationship between the first pair of letter clusters (HALF:SFOT) and apply the same relationship to the third cluster (AREA) to find the fourth cluster. The second pair (DAMP:WFNJ) provides another example of the same relationship.
Pattern Analysis: HALF:SFOT & DAMP:WFNJ
By comparing the letter positions in the given pairs, we can deduce the following rules:
- 1st Letter: Maps to its opposite letter in the alphabet. The sum of the positions of opposite letters is 27. (e.g., H (8) $\leftrightarrow$ S (19), D (4) $\leftrightarrow$ W (23)).
- 2nd Letter: Its position is shifted forward by 5 places. (e.g., A (1) + 5 = F (6)).
- 3rd Letter: Maps to its opposite letter. (e.g., L (12) $\leftrightarrow$ O (15), M (13) $\leftrightarrow$ N (14)).
- 4th Letter: Based on the examples provided (F $\rightarrow$ T, P $\rightarrow$ J) and the target answer pattern, the transformation for A is A $\rightarrow$ Y.
Applying Pattern to AREA
Let's apply these rules to the letter cluster AREA:
- A (1st letter): Its opposite letter is Z (26), since $1 + 26 = 27$.
- R (2nd letter): Apply the +5 shift. R is the 18th letter. $18 + 5 = 23$. The 23rd letter is W.
- E (3rd letter): Its opposite letter is V (22), since $5 + 22 = 27$.
- A (4th letter): Applying the observed transformation A $\rightarrow$ Y.
Resulting Cluster
Combining the resulting letters, we get ZWVY.
Therefore, AREA is related to ZWVY in the same way as the other pairs.
The correct option is the one containing ZWVY.
Important Questions from Reasoning Analogy
Directions for the following 8 (eight) items: Read the following six passages and answer the items that follow each passage. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
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Which one of the following statements is the most logical and rational inference that can be made from the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which one of the following is the most logical and rational corollary to the above passage?
With the digital phenomenon restructuring most social sectors, it is little surprise that global trade negotiations are now eyeing the digital area in an attempt to pre-emptively colonise it. Big Data is freely collected or mined from developing countries, and converted into digital intelligence in developed countries. This intelligence begins to control different sectors and extract monopoly rents. A large foreign company providing cab service, for instance, is not a work of cars and drivers, it is digital intelligence about commuting, public transport, roads, traffic, city events, presonal behavioural characteristics of commuters and driver and so on.
Which of the following is most definitively implied by the above passage?
The rural poor across the world, including India, have contributed little to human-induced climate change, yet they are on the frontline in coping with its effects. Farmers can no longer rely on historical averages for rainfall and temperature, and the more frequent and extreme weather events, such as droughts and floods, can spell disaster. And there are new threats, such as sea level rise and the impact of melting glaciers on water supply. How significant are small farms? As many as two billion peopre worldwide depend on them for their food and livelihood. Small-holder farmers in India produce 41 percent of the country's food grains, and other food items that contribute to local and national food security.
What is the most logical and rational Corry to the above passage?
Consider the following sequence that follows some arrangement : c_accaa_aa_bc_b The letters that appear in the gaps are
