Select the option that expresses the given sentence in passive voice. Their behaviour vexes us.
We are vexed by their behaviour.
Understanding Passive Voice Conversion
The question asks us to convert the given sentence, "Their behaviour vexes us," from active voice to passive voice. To do this accurately, we need to identify the tense of the original sentence and apply the correct rules for converting that tense to passive voice.
Analysing the Active Sentence
The sentence "Their behaviour vexes us" has the following structure:
- Subject: Their behaviour
- Verb: vexes
- Object: us
The verb "vexes" is in the simple present tense. The simple present tense is used to describe actions that are habitual, general truths, or fixed arrangements. In this case, it describes the ongoing effect of "their behaviour" on "us".
Rules for Simple Present Passive Voice
To convert a sentence from active voice (Simple Present) to passive voice, we follow these steps:
- The object of the active sentence becomes the subject of the passive sentence.
- Use the appropriate form of the verb 'to be' in the simple present tense (am, is, or are) according to the new subject.
- Use the past participle (V3) of the main verb from the active sentence.
- The subject of the active sentence becomes the object of the preposition 'by'.
Applying the Rules to "Their behaviour vexes us"
Let's apply these steps to the given sentence:
- Step 1 (New Subject): The object 'us' becomes the new subject 'We'.
- Step 2 (Form of 'to be'): For the subject 'We', the correct form of 'to be' in the simple present is 'are'.
- Step 3 (Past Participle): The past participle of the verb 'vex' is 'vexed'.
- Step 4 ('by' phrase): The original subject 'Their behaviour' becomes 'by their behaviour'.
Putting it all together, the passive voice sentence is: "We are vexed by their behaviour."
Evaluating the Options for Passive Voice
Let's look at the given options and see which one matches our derived passive sentence:
- Option 1: We had been vexed by their behaviour. (Uses Past Perfect Passive - Incorrect tense)
- Option 2: We are vexed by their behaviour. (Uses Simple Present Passive - Correct tense and structure)
- Option 3: We have been vexed by their behaviour. (Uses Present Perfect Passive - Incorrect tense)
- Option 4: We are being vexed by their behaviour. (Uses Present Continuous Passive - Incorrect tense)
Based on the rules for converting simple present active voice to passive voice, Option 2 is the correct conversion of "Their behaviour vexes us".
| Aspect | Active Voice | Passive Voice |
|---|---|---|
| Structure | Subject + Verb (V1/V-s/es) + Object | New Subject (Object) + am/is/are + Verb (V3) + by + Original Subject |
| Example | Their behaviour vexes us. | We are vexed by their behaviour. |
Revision Table: Active and Passive Voice Conversion
| Tense (Active) | Passive Voice Structure |
|---|---|
| Simple Present (Verb-s/es) | am/is/are + Past Participle (V3) |
| Simple Past (Verb-ed/V2) | was/were + Past Participle (V3) |
| Present Continuous (am/is/are + V-ing) | am/is/are + being + Past Participle (V3) |
| Present Perfect (has/have + V3) | has/have + been + Past Participle (V3) |
Additional Information: The Purpose of Passive Voice
The passive voice is often used when the action is more important than the doer of the action, or when the doer is unknown or obvious. In the sentence "We are vexed by their behaviour," the focus shifts from "their behaviour" to the state of being "vexed" that "we" experience.
Understanding how to convert between active and passive voice is a crucial skill in English grammar, helping to vary sentence structure and emphasize different parts of a sentence.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
