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Question

Select the option that corrects the following sentence.

All the workers have called of the strike.

The correct answer is

All the workers have called off the strike.

Correcting the Sentence: "All the workers have called of the strike."

The task is to identify the option that correctly revises the given sentence: "All the workers have called of the strike." This sentence contains an error related to the usage of a phrasal verb.

Identifying the Error in the Original Sentence

The original sentence uses the phrase "called of". This is not a standard or correct English phrasal verb. The context implies that the workers decided to stop or cancel the strike.

Understanding the Correct Phrasal Verb: Call Off

In English, the phrasal verb used to mean 'to cancel something' is "call off". This phrasal verb is commonly used for events, meetings, strikes, games, etc.

Let's look at the meaning of "call off":

  • Call off: To cancel an event or agreement. It can also mean to order an animal or person to stop attacking or threatening someone. In the context of a strike, it means to cancel or stop the strike.

Analyzing the Options

Let's examine how each option attempts to correct the sentence:

  1. All the workers have called at the strike.
    • "Called at" typically means to visit a place briefly or to make a short stop. It does not fit the meaning of cancelling a strike.
  2. All the workers have called through the strike.
    • "Called through" is not a standard phrasal verb with a meaning related to cancelling something.
  3. All the workers have called between the strike.
    • "Called between" is not a recognized phrasal verb and does not make sense in this context.
  4. All the workers have called off the strike.
    • "Called off" is the correct phrasal verb meaning 'to cancel'. This perfectly fits the context of workers stopping a strike.

Selecting the Correct Option

Based on the analysis of the phrasal verb "call off" and evaluating the options, the sentence that correctly uses the appropriate phrasal verb to indicate the cancellation of the strike is "All the workers have called off the strike."

The incorrect sentence "All the workers have called of the strike" incorrectly uses "of" where the correct phrasal verb requires "off".

Corrected Sentence

The corrected sentence is: All the workers have called off the strike.


 

Revision Table: Understanding Phrasal Verbs with 'Call'

Phrasal VerbMeaningExample
Call offTo cancel (an event, strike, etc.)The game was called off due to rain.
Call onTo visit someone (formal) or to ask someone to do something (e.g., in class)She decided to call on her grandmother. / The teacher called on a student.
Call upTo make a phone call or to order someone to join the militaryHe called up his friend. / He was called up for national service.
Call forTo require something or to publicly ask for somethingThis situation calls for immediate action. / The protestors called for justice.
Call inTo phone a place of work (e.g., to report illness) or to ask for help from an expertHe called in sick today. / They had to call in an engineer.
Call outTo shout something aloud or to criticize someone publiclyShe called out his name. / He called out the company's unfair practices.


 

Additional Information on Correcting Sentences and Phrasal Verbs

Phrasal verbs are combinations of a verb and an adverb or a preposition (or sometimes both). The meaning of a phrasal verb is often different from the meanings of the individual words.

  • Learning phrasal verbs is important for fluency and understanding native English.
  • Common errors often involve using the wrong preposition or adverb, as seen in the original incorrect sentence ("called of" instead of "called off").
  • Context is key when understanding and using phrasal verbs, as some can have multiple meanings.

To improve sentence correction skills, it's helpful to study common phrasal verbs, prepositions, subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, and other grammatical rules.

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