Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong
Infallible
Understanding One-Word Substitutes
One-word substitution is a common part of vocabulary questions in various exams. It tests your knowledge of specific words that can replace a phrase or clause without changing the meaning. The goal is to express a group of words concisely with a single word.
Let's analyze the phrase provided: "Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong". We need to find a single word that accurately captures this meaning.
Analyzing the Options for 'Incapable of Making Mistakes'
We are given four options:
- Fatalist
- Fanatic
- Infallible
- Cynic
Let's examine each word to see which one fits the definition "Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong".
Definition of Each Option
- Fatalist: A person who believes that all events are predetermined and therefore inevitable. This word relates to destiny or fate, not to the ability to make mistakes.
- Fanatic: A person filled with excessive zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause. This term describes someone with extreme passion or devotion, not someone incapable of error.
- Infallible: Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. This definition perfectly matches the phrase given in the question.
- Cynic: A person who believes that people are motivated purely by self-interest; skeptical. This word describes someone with a negative or distrustful view of human nature, not someone who cannot make errors.
Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute
Based on the definitions, the word that means "Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong" is Infallible. Therefore, Infallible is the correct one-word substitute for the given group of words.
| Phrase | One-Word Substitute |
|---|---|
| Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong | Infallible |
Revision Table: Understanding Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Relevance to "Incapable of making mistakes" |
|---|---|---|
| Fatalist | One who believes in fate; events are predetermined. | Not relevant. |
| Fanatic | One with excessive zeal or devotion. | Not relevant. |
| Infallible | Incapable of making mistakes or being wrong. | Directly relevant; matches the definition. |
| Cynic | One who believes people are selfish; skeptical. | Not relevant. |
Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts
Let's look at some related terms to further understand the concept of infallibility and its contrast with other ideas:
- Fallible: The opposite of infallible. Capable of making mistakes or being wrong. Humans are generally considered fallible.
- Erroneous: Containing errors; incorrect. Related to mistakes, but describes the state of being wrong, not the capacity to be wrong.
- Impeccable: Faultless; perfect. While similar to infallible, impeccable often refers more to performance, behavior, or appearance being without fault. Infallible specifically relates to the inability to make mistakes or be wrong in judgment or doctrine.
- Unerring: Always right or accurate; never failing. Can be used similarly to infallible, especially when referring to skill or aim.
Understanding these related words helps in distinguishing between subtle differences in meaning and improving vocabulary for one-word substitution questions.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
