Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. One who hates mankind
Misanthrope
Understanding the Term: One Who Hates Mankind
The question asks for a single word that describes someone who feels hatred towards all of humanity or mankind in general. This is a common type of vocabulary question that tests your knowledge of specific terms for different types of people or attitudes.
Analyzing the Options for Hating Mankind
Let's examine each option provided and determine if it fits the description "one who hates mankind":
- Altruist: An altruist is someone who acts selflessly out of concern for the well-being of others. This is the opposite of someone who hates mankind.
- Compere: A compere is a person who introduces the performers or contestants in a variety show or competition; a master of ceremonies (MC). This word has nothing to do with hating mankind.
- Malevolent: Malevolent is an adjective that describes someone who wishes evil to others; showing ill will. While a malevolent person might harm others, the word itself describes a disposition or intent, not specifically someone defined by hating all of mankind as a fundamental characteristic. It's an adjective, not a noun for the person.
- Misanthrope: A misanthrope is a person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society. This word directly means someone who hates or strongly dislikes mankind. The word comes from Greek roots: 'misos' (hatred) and 'anthropos' (man, humankind).
Based on the analysis, the word that correctly describes "one who hates mankind" is Misanthrope.
Summary of Word Meanings
| Word | Meaning | Fits "Hates Mankind"? |
|---|---|---|
| Altruist | Concerned with the well-being of others; selfless. | No |
| Compere | Master of ceremonies. | No |
| Malevolent | Having or showing a wish to do evil to others. (Adjective) | No (Describes ill will, not the person defined by hating all mankind) |
| Misanthrope | A person who dislikes humankind and avoids human society. | Yes |
Therefore, the correct one-word substitute for "One who hates mankind" is Misanthrope.
Revision Table: Vocabulary on Human Attitudes
| Term | Definition | Example Context |
|---|---|---|
| Altruist | Someone practicing selfless concern for others. | She is an altruist, dedicating her life to helping the homeless. |
| Misanthrope | Someone who dislikes or hates humankind. | The old man became a misanthrope after being repeatedly betrayed. |
| Philanthropist | Someone who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. (Lover of mankind) | A wealthy philanthropist donated millions to the hospital. |
| Ascetic | Someone who practices severe self-discipline and abstention, often for religious reasons; lives a simple life. | He lived as an ascetic in the mountains, rejecting all material comforts. |
Additional Information on Related Concepts
Understanding words related to attitudes towards people is crucial for vocabulary building. Here are some related terms:
- Philanthropy: The desire to promote the welfare of others, expressed especially by the generous donation of money to good causes. This is the opposite of misanthropy.
- Misogynist: Someone who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against women.
- Misandrist: Someone who dislikes, despises, or is strongly prejudiced against men.
- Anthropology: The study of humankind, its customs, and societies. This uses the same 'anthropos' root as misanthrope and philanthropist.
- Benevolent: (Adjective) Well meaning and kindly. Similar to altruistic but describes the nature or intention rather than the person defined by the act.
Learning these related words helps you understand the nuances of terms describing human behavior and attitudes.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
