Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. The action of killing oneself intentionally
Suicide
Understanding One-Word Substitutes for Killing Actions
The question asks for a single word that describes the specific action of intentionally killing oneself. This type of question tests your vocabulary and ability to identify the correct term for a given definition.
Let's examine the options provided to find the best fit for "The action of killing oneself intentionally".
- Homicide: This term refers to the killing of one human being by another. While killing is involved, it specifically involves one person killing another, not oneself.
- Parricide: This is a more specific type of homicide. It refers to the killing of a parent or a near relative, such as a grandparent. It doesn't describe the act of killing oneself.
- Suicide: This word is derived from Latin, where 'sui' means 'of oneself' and 'caedere' means 'to kill'. Therefore, suicide directly means the act of killing oneself, especially intentionally. This matches the definition given in the question.
- Genocide: This term refers to the deliberate killing of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group with the aim of destroying that nation or group. This is a mass killing of others based on group identity, not the act of killing oneself.
Based on the analysis of the definitions, the word that precisely describes "The action of killing oneself intentionally" is suicide.
Analyzing the Options in Detail
Let's break down why each option fits or doesn't fit the description:
| Option | Definition | Fits "Killing oneself intentionally"? |
|---|---|---|
| Homicide | Killing of one human being by another. | No. It's killing another person. |
| Parricide | Killing of a parent or near relative. | No. It's killing a specific type of other person. |
| Suicide | The action of killing oneself intentionally. | Yes. This definition matches perfectly. |
| Genocide | Deliberate killing of a large group based on nation/ethnicity. | No. It's mass killing of a specific group of others. |
Therefore, suicide is the correct one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Revision Table: Types of Killing Words
Here is a quick table summarising different words related to killing:
| Term | Definition | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Homicide | The killing of one person by another. | |||
| Suicide | The act of intentionally causing one's own death. | |||
| Genocide | The deliberate killing of a large group of people, especially those of a particular ethnic group or nation. | |||
| Parricide | The killing of a parent or other near relative. | |||
| Fratricide | The killing of one's brother or sister. | |||
| Matricide | The killing of one's mother. | Patricide | The killing of one's father. | |
| Infanticide | The killing of an infant. |
Additional Information on Suicide and Related Terms
The term suicide specifically implies that the action is intentional. Unintentional self-harm leading to death is generally not classified as suicide.
Understanding the roots of words can often help. The suffix '-cide' comes from the Latin word 'caedere', meaning 'to kill'. This suffix is common in words related to killing:
- Homo- (man) + -cide = Homicide (killing a man/person)
- Sui- (of oneself) + -cide = Suicide (killing oneself)
- Genos- (race/kind) + -cide = Genocide (killing a race/group)
- Pater- (father) + -cide = Patricide (killing one's father)
- Mater- (mother) + -cide = Matricide (killing one's mother)
- Frater- (brother) + -cide = Fratricide (killing one's brother)
This pattern helps distinguish between actions involving killing others (homicide and its specific forms like parricide, fratricide, patricide, matricide, infanticide, genocide) and the action of killing oneself (suicide).
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
