Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. A person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed
Egotist
Understanding One-Word Substitutes for Conceited and Self-Absorbed
The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "A person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed." This type of question tests our vocabulary and understanding of specific terms.
Let's examine the meaning of each option provided to see which one best fits the description of a person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed.
| Word | Meaning | Fit for "Excessively Conceited and Self-Absorbed"? |
|---|---|---|
| Fraud | A person who deceives or tricks someone, usually for personal gain. | No. This relates to dishonesty and deception, not necessarily excessive self-regard. |
| Cheater | A person who acts dishonestly in order to gain an advantage. | No. Similar to fraud, this focuses on dishonesty and unfair advantage, not self-absorption. |
| Egotist | A person who is excessively centered on themselves; conceited; self-absorbed; someone who talks boastfully about themselves. | Yes. This directly matches the description of being excessively conceited and self-absorbed. |
| Deceiver | A person who deceives or misleads someone. | No. This is another word for someone who is dishonest, not necessarily someone focused only on themselves. |
Why 'Egotist' is the Correct One-Word Substitute
Based on the definitions, an egotist is a person characterized by excessive conceit and self-absorption. They think and talk primarily about themselves and their own importance. The phrase "excessively conceited and self-absorbed" perfectly describes the core characteristics of an egotist.
Analyzing Other Options
- Fraud, Cheater, and Deceiver all relate to dishonesty and misleading others for personal benefit or advantage. While a person who is conceited might also be dishonest, the primary meaning of these words is not centered on their self-perception or self-absorption.
- The focus of the given phrase is on a person's inflated view of themselves and their preoccupation with their own thoughts, feelings, and importance. Only 'Egotist' captures this specific meaning accurately.
Therefore, the most appropriate one-word substitute for "A person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed" is 'Egotist'.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Term | Definition | Context in Question |
|---|---|---|
| Conceited | Having an excessively high opinion of oneself; vain. | Part of the description for the person. |
| Self-absorbed | Preoccupied with one's own thoughts, feelings, or affairs; selfish. | Part of the description for the person. |
| Egotist | A person who is excessively conceited and self-absorbed. | The correct one-word substitute. |
| Fraud/Cheater/Deceiver | A person who is dishonest or misleads others. | Incorrect options focusing on dishonesty. |
Additional Information on Describing Personality Traits
Understanding words that describe personality is crucial for vocabulary building and communication. Many words exist to describe people's traits, and distinguishing between similar-sounding words is important.
- Words like 'egotist', 'narcissist', and 'egomaniac' are related but can have slightly different nuances regarding the severity and type of self-obsession. 'Egotist' is a general term for someone overly conceited and self-absorbed.
- Other personality descriptors might focus on different aspects, such as generosity (altruist, benevolent), courage (brave, valiant), or honesty (sincere, candid).
- One-word substitution questions often test your ability to match a descriptive phrase to the single most precise word.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
