Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. One who believes in his fate
Fatalist
Understanding one-word substitutions is an important part of vocabulary building for competitive exams. These questions test your knowledge of specific words that can replace a phrase or a group of words without changing the meaning.
Understanding the Phrase: One Who Believes in His Fate
The core meaning of the phrase "One who believes in his fate" is about someone who thinks that events are predetermined and unavoidable. They believe that whatever happens is meant to happen, controlled by a power beyond human influence – often referred to as fate or destiny.
Analyzing the Options
Let's look at each option provided and determine its meaning:
- Fatalist: A fatalist is a person who believes in fatalism, the doctrine that all events are predetermined and therefore unavoidable. This aligns perfectly with the idea of someone who believes in their fate.
- Fastidious: A fastidious person is someone who is very attentive to and concerned about accuracy and detail, or someone who is very concerned about cleanliness. It can also mean being difficult to please. This meaning has no connection to believing in fate.
- Fugitive: A fugitive is a person who has escaped from a place or is in hiding, especially to avoid arrest or persecution. This word describes someone on the run, not someone who believes in fate.
- Fanatic: A fanatic is a person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause. While they may have strong beliefs, it's not specifically about believing in predetermined fate.
Comparing Meanings to Find the One-Word Substitute
Let's compare the definition of the phrase "One who believes in his fate" with the definitions of the options:
| Phrase/Word | Meaning | Match to "Believes in Fate"? |
|---|---|---|
| One who believes in his fate | Someone who thinks events are predetermined and unavoidable. | -- |
| Fatalist | Believes all events are predetermined and unavoidable (fatalism). | Yes |
| Fastidious | Attentive to detail; difficult to please. | No |
| Fugitive | Person who has escaped or is hiding. | No |
| Fanatic | Filled with excessive zeal for a cause. | No |
Based on the analysis, the word that accurately substitutes the phrase "One who believes in his fate" is Fatalist.
Conclusion on One-Word Substitute
The correct one-word substitute for "One who believes in his fate" is Fatalist. The definition of a fatalist precisely matches the description given in the question.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Fatalist | One who believes in fate or predetermined events. | Describes a person's belief system about destiny. |
| Fastidious | Concerned with accuracy/detail; difficult to please. | Describes a person's attention to detail or selectiveness. |
| Fugitive | Someone who has escaped and is hiding. | Describes a person avoiding capture. |
| Fanatic | Person with excessive zeal for a cause. | Describes a person's intense devotion to a belief or group. |
Additional Information: Understanding Fatalism
Fatalism is a philosophical doctrine emphasizing the subjugation of all events or actions to destiny or fate. A fatalist often sees the future as something already written, irrespective of human effort or choice. This belief can influence a person's perspective on life, decision-making, and response to challenges, as they may feel that outcomes are beyond their control. While belief in fate is a core aspect, fatalism can vary in its rigidity, from believing that specific events are unavoidable to a more general sense that the overall course of one's life is predetermined.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
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