Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. Treat with a vaccine, usually by injection to promote immunity against a disease
Inoculate
Understanding the One-Word Substitute Question
The question asks for a single word that replaces the phrase: "Treat with a vaccine, usually by injection to promote immunity against a disease". This is a common type of question in vocabulary and English language tests, focusing on finding precise words for specific actions or concepts.
Analyzing the Options for One-Word Substitution
Let's examine each provided option and see which one accurately describes the action of treating someone with a vaccine to build immunity:
- Innuendo: An indirect suggestion, usually derogatory. This word relates to subtle hints, often negative, and has no connection to medical treatment or vaccines.
- Inoculate: To treat a person or animal with a vaccine to produce immunity against a disease; vaccinate. This definition directly matches the description provided in the question. It specifically refers to the process of introducing a vaccine to stimulate an immune response.
- Innumerate: Unable to understand or use numbers; illiterate mathematically. This term describes a lack of mathematical ability and is unrelated to health or vaccination.
- Innovate: To make changes in something established, especially by introducing new methods, ideas, or products. While vaccination was once an innovation, the word 'innovate' itself means to introduce something new or change something existing, not the specific act of vaccinating.
Selecting the Correct One-Word Substitute
Based on the analysis of each option, the word that precisely means "Treat with a vaccine, usually by injection to promote immunity against a disease" is 'Inoculate'. This word is a direct synonym for 'vaccinate' in this context.
| Word | Definition | Relevance to Question |
|---|---|---|
| Innuendo | Indirect suggestion (often negative) | Not relevant |
| Inoculate | Treat with vaccine to promote immunity | Direct match |
| Innumerate | Unable to use numbers | Not relevant |
| Innovate | Introduce new things/methods | Not relevant to the specific action of treating with a vaccine |
Therefore, 'Inoculate' is the correct one-word substitute for the given group of words.
Revision Table: Key Vocabulary
| Term | Meaning | Context |
|---|---|---|
| Inoculate | To vaccinate; introduce a vaccine for immunity | Medicine, Health, Immunology |
| Vaccine | A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases | Medicine, Immunology |
| Immunity | The ability of an organism to resist a particular infection or toxin by the action of specific antibodies or sensitized white blood cells | Biology, Health, Immunology |
Additional Information on Inoculation and Vaccination
The terms 'inoculation' and 'vaccination' are often used interchangeably, especially in the context of preventing infectious diseases. Historically, inoculation referred to a broader practice of introducing a disease agent (like matter from smallpox sores) to produce a milder form of the disease and induce immunity. Vaccination, a term derived from 'vacca' (cow), specifically refers to the use of material from cowpox lesions (like Jenner's smallpox vaccine) to provide immunity against smallpox.
Today, 'vaccination' is the more commonly used term for the process using modern vaccines. However, 'inoculate' is still a valid term and perfectly fits the description provided, referring to the act of introducing a vaccine into the body, typically via injection, to stimulate an immune response and build immunity.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
