Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words. Ravi got the job easily because he speaks many languages.
Understanding One-Word Substitution
One-word substitution is about replacing a phrase or a clause with a single word that conveys the same meaning. This helps in making sentences concise and clear. In the given sentence, we need to find a single word that means the same as the underlined group of words, "speaks many languages".
Analyzing the Phrase: "Speaks Many Languages"
The phrase "speaks many languages" describes a person's ability to communicate in multiple languages. We are looking for a specific term for such a person.
Evaluating the Options for One-Word Substitute
Let's examine each provided option to see which one accurately serves as a one-word substitute for someone who "speaks many languages".
- Option 1: Polyglot
A polyglot is defined as a person who knows and is able to use several languages. The prefix 'poly-' means 'many', and '-glot' relates to 'language'. This word directly describes someone who "speaks many languages". - Option 2: Polynomial
In mathematics, a polynomial is an expression consisting of variables and coefficients, involving only the operations of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and non-negative integer exponents of variables. This term is unrelated to languages. - Option 3: Polycentric
Polycentric means having more than one center or having more than one source of origin or control. This term is not related to speaking multiple languages. - Option 4: Polysyllabic
Polysyllabic describes a word having more than one syllable, or more specifically, having many syllables. This term relates to the structure of words, not the ability to speak multiple languages.
Based on the analysis, the term that accurately describes a person who "speaks many languages" is 'Polyglot'.
Summary of Options
| Option | Meaning | Fits "speaks many languages"? |
|---|---|---|
| Polyglot | A person who knows and is able to use several languages. | Yes |
| Polynomial | Mathematical expression. | No |
| Polycentric | Having multiple centers. | No |
| Polysyllabic | Having many syllables (describes a word). | No |
Conclusion: The Correct One-Word Substitute
The one-word substitute for the group of words "speaks many languages" is Polyglot. Ravi got the job easily because he is a polyglot.
Revision Table: One-Word Substitutions
Let's revise some common one-word substitutions often encountered in vocabulary sections:
| Phrase/Description | One-Word Substitute |
|---|---|
| A person who is fond of books | Bibliophile |
| A person who eats human flesh | Cannibal |
| One who believes in fate | Fatalist |
| A place where birds are kept | Aviary |
| The study of birds | Ornithology |
Additional Information: Exploring Related Concepts
The word 'Polyglot' uses the prefix 'Poly-', which comes from Greek and means 'many' or 'much'. This prefix is common in many English words.
Other terms related to language skills:
- Monolingual: Speaking or using only one language.
- Bilingual: Speaking or using two languages.
- Trilingual: Speaking or using three languages.
- Multilingual: Speaking or using several languages (similar to polyglot).
Understanding these terms helps in identifying the correct one-word substitute based on the number of languages spoken.
Important Questions from One Word Substitution
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
The institution decided to give Mrs. Roy’s job to her son not because she was a social worker, but because she haddied in harness.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Your ambition should be inconsonance withyour capabilities.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
I could not go up in lifefor want ofproper guidance.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
Though he was arrogant, I could notdispense withhis services.
For the expression which has been underlined in each of the following sentences, choose the response (a), (b), (c) or (d) which most nearly expresses its meaning.
In spite of his hard work, he wasmade a scapegoatfor the failure of the project
