Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the given group of words. One who believes in the existence of a god or gods
Theist
Finding the One-Word Substitute for Believers in God
The question asks for a single word that describes a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods. This type of question tests vocabulary related to beliefs and philosophies.
Let's examine the provided options to determine which one fits the description:
- Linguist: A linguist is a person who studies languages or is skilled in languages. This word is not related to belief in god or gods.
- Atheist: An atheist is a person who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. This is the opposite of the description given in the question.
- Theist: A theist is a person who believes in the existence of a god or gods, especially a creator who intervenes in the universe. This definition directly matches the description provided in the question.
- Leftist: A leftist is a person who holds left-wing political views. This term relates to political ideology and not religious belief.
Based on the definitions, the word that means "one who believes in the existence of a god or gods" is Theist.
Detailed Analysis of Options
Let's break down the options further:
- Linguist: Focuses on language structure, history, and use. (e.g., studying grammar or etymology).
- Atheist: Holds the position that there is no God or gods. (e.g., someone who finds no evidence for divine beings).
- Theist: Holds the position that there is a God or gods. This can include various forms of theism like monotheism (belief in one god) or polytheism (belief in multiple gods). (e.g., someone who practices Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, etc., as these involve belief in a god or gods).
- Leftist: Refers to someone on the left side of the political spectrum, typically supporting social equality and governmental intervention. (e.g., someone advocating for universal healthcare or workers' rights).
Comparing these definitions with the group of words "One who believes in the existence of a god or gods," it is clear that 'Theist' is the correct one-word substitute.
Revision Table: Vocabulary Related to Belief
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Theist | One who believes in the existence of a god or gods. |
| Atheist | One who disbelieves or lacks belief in the existence of God or gods. |
| Agnostic | One who believes that nothing is known or can be known of the existence or nature of God. |
| Deist | One who believes in the existence of a supreme being, specifically of a creator who does not intervene in the universe. |
Additional Information on Beliefs and Vocabulary
Understanding words related to belief systems is important for vocabulary building and comprehension. While 'Theist' and 'Atheist' are direct opposites regarding belief in god, other terms like 'Agnostic' represent a different stance – one of uncertainty or unknowability.
It's also useful to know related terms:
- Monotheism: Belief in only one god.
- Polytheism: Belief in more than one god.
- Pantheism: Belief that God is the universe and the universe is God.
- Spirituality: Often refers to a sense of connection to something larger than oneself; may or may not involve belief in a specific god or gods.
For this specific question, focusing on the direct belief in a god or gods leads directly to the definition of a Theist.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A sphere of volume V is made of a material with lower density than water. While on Earth, it floats on water with its volume f1V (f1 < 1) submerged. On the other hand, on a spaceship accelerating with acceleration a < g (g is the acceleration due to gravity on Earth) in outer space, its submerged volume in water is f2V. Then:
A railway wagon (open at the top) of mass M1 is moving with speed v1 along a straight track. As a result of rain, after some time it gets partially filled with water so that the mass of the wagon becomes M2 and speed becomes v2. Taking the rain to be falling vertically and the water stationery inside the wagon, the relation between the two speeds v1 and v2 is :
Consider the following statements:
1. Distance between the longitudes becomes zero on North Pole and South Pole.
2. Distance between the longitudes is maximum on the Equator.
3. Number of longitudes is more than number of latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
One block of 2⋅0 kg mass is placed on top of another block of 3⋅0 kg mass. The coefficient of static friction between the two blocks is 0⋅2. The bottom block is pulled with a horizontal force F such that both the blocks move together without slipping. Taking acceleration due to gravity as 10 m/s2, the maximum value of the frictional force is :
