Select the option that can be used as a one-word substitute for the underlined group of words. The rich man was known all throughout the country for his noble deeds, kindness and as one who makes an active effort to promote human welfare.
Philanthropist
Understanding One-Word Substitution: Promoting Human Welfare
The question asks us to find a single word that can replace the phrase "one who makes an active effort to promote human welfare". This phrase describes a person who actively works to improve the lives and well-being of other people in society.
Analyzing the Phrase: Promoting Human Welfare
Someone who promotes human welfare is interested in the betterment of society and the well-being of its members. They often achieve this through charitable acts, donations, volunteering, or working for social causes aimed at helping others and improving living conditions for humanity.
Evaluating the Options
Let's carefully examine the meanings of the given options to determine which one best fits the description:
- Squanderer: This term refers to a person who wastes money, resources, or opportunities in a reckless or foolish way. This meaning is contrary to using resources constructively to help others or promote welfare.
- Spendthrift: A spendthrift is someone who spends money in an extravagant and wasteful manner. Like a squanderer, this person is focused on wasteful spending rather than using resources for benevolent purposes or welfare promotion.
- Pacifist: A pacifist is a person who believes that war and violence are unjustifiable and who advocates for peaceful solutions to conflicts. While promoting peace can be seen as a form of promoting welfare, 'pacifist' is a specific term related to opposition to violence and war, not a general term for someone actively working to improve all aspects of human welfare through various means like charity or social work.
- Philanthropist: This word describes a person who seeks to promote the welfare of others, especially by donating money to good causes; a benevolent person. This definition aligns perfectly with the description of someone who makes an active effort to promote human welfare, often through significant contributions or efforts towards charitable and social causes.
Identifying the Correct Substitute for Promoting Human Welfare
Based on the definitions, the word that most accurately and comprehensively replaces the phrase "one who makes an active effort to promote human welfare" is 'Philanthropist'. A philanthropist is dedicated to the well-being of humanity and actively works towards improving societal conditions and people's lives.
Why Other Options Are Not Suitable
- Squanderer and Spendthrift imply wasteful use of resources, which is the opposite of using them to promote welfare.
- Pacifist has a specific focus on peace and non-violence, which is only one aspect, not the general act of promoting overall human welfare.
| Term/Phrase | Meaning | Does it Match "Promotes Human Welfare"? |
|---|---|---|
| One who makes an active effort to promote human welfare | A person who works to improve the lives and conditions of others and society. | Target Description |
| Squanderer | Someone who wastes resources. | No |
| Spendthrift | Someone who wastes money extravagantly. | No |
| Pacifist | Someone against war and violence. | Specific Focus, Not General Welfare Promotion |
| Philanthropist | Someone who promotes welfare, often through charity. | Yes, Direct Match |
Revision Table: Vocabulary Related to Helping Others and Welfare
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Philanthropist | A person who promotes the welfare of others, often through generous donations. |
| Benevolent | Well meaning and kindly; serving a charitable rather than profit-making purpose. |
| Humanitarian | Concerned with or seeking to promote human welfare. |
| Altruistic | Showing a selfless concern for the well-being of others; unselfish. |
Additional Information: The Scope of Philanthropy and Welfare Efforts
Philanthropy extends beyond simply donating money. It can involve dedicating time, expertise, and resources to address a wide range of social issues, including poverty, disease, lack of education, environmental problems, and social injustice. Organizations and foundations are often created by philanthropists to sustain long-term efforts in promoting human welfare.
Promoting human welfare is a fundamental aspect of building a better society. It involves recognizing the needs of others and actively working towards solutions that improve their quality of life and create more equitable opportunities for all members of humanity.
Important Questions from Miscellaneous
A stone is thrown horizontally from the top of a 20 m high building with a speed of 12 m/s. It hits the ground at a distance R from the building. Taking g = 10 m/s2 and neglecting air resistance will give :
A mass is attached to a spring that hangs vertically. The extension produced in the spring is 6 cm on Earth. The acceleration due to gravity on the surface of the Moon is one-sixth of its value on the surface of the Earth. The extension of the spring on the Moon would be:
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c), and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in your Answer Sheet accordingly.
The deluge affected the population.The major source of vitamins and minerals for vegetarians is
Which of the following statements about the Deccan Riots Commission is/are correct?
1. The Commission did not hold enquiries in the districts which were not affected.
2. The Commission did record the statements of ryots, sahukars and eye-witnesses.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
