Understanding the Question: Finding the Correct One-Word Substitute

The question asks us to find a single word that replaces the phrase "Matter which is against moral values". This requires us to identify a word that describes something, whether it be an action, belief, or concept, that goes against accepted standards of morality or good conduct.

Analyzing the Options for Against Moral Values

Let's examine each given option to see which one best fits the description "against moral values":

• 1. Mortal: The word 'mortal' means subject to death; not living forever. For example, humans are mortal. This word relates to life and death, not to moral conduct or values.
• 2. Immoral: The word 'immoral' means not conforming to accepted standards of morality. It describes actions, thoughts, or people that are considered wrong or evil according to moral principles. This directly aligns with the phrase "against moral values".
• 3. Immortal: The word 'immortal' means living forever; never dying. This is the opposite of 'mortal'. Like 'mortal', it relates to life and death, not to moral values or conduct.
• 4. Amorous: The word 'amorous' means showing, feeling, or relating to sexual desire. While certain amorous acts might be considered against some moral codes depending on the context, the word itself specifically refers to desire or attraction, not generally to everything that is "against moral values". 'Immoral' is a much broader and more accurate term for the given phrase.

Identifying the Correct One-Word Substitute

Based on the analysis of the options, the word that precisely means "against moral values" is 'immoral'. It is the standard term used to describe something that violates moral principles.

The Meaning of Immoral

The term 'immoral' is used to describe behavior, acts, or even thoughts that are considered wrong or bad from a moral standpoint. It implies a violation of ethical or moral codes that are generally accepted by a society or a group.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Additional Information: Exploring Moral Concepts

Understanding terms related to morality is important for vocabulary and ethics. Here are a few related concepts:

• Moral: Conforming to accepted standards of right and wrong behavior. This is the opposite of immoral.
• Amoral: Lacking a moral sense; not concerned with whether something is right or wrong. An amoral person doesn't possess or isn't guided by moral principles. This is different from immoral, which actively goes against moral principles.
• Ethics: Moral principles that govern a person's or group's behavior. Ethics is the study of moral principles.
• Values: A person's principles or standards of behavior; one's judgment of what is important in life. Moral values are values based on moral principles.

Knowing the difference between words like 'moral', 'immoral', and 'amoral' helps in accurately describing different types of behavior and attitudes towards morality.