Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given set of words (in the same order).
Face : Nose : Nose pin
This question asks us to identify the relationship between the words "Hand", "Finger", and "Ring" and then find the option that shares the same type of relationship between its three words, in the same order.
Analyzing the Relationship: Hand : Finger : Ring
Let's break down the connection between the given set of words:
- Hand: This is a part of the body.
- Finger: This is a specific, smaller part of the Hand. There are multiple fingers on a hand.
- Ring: This is an object (specifically, an ornament) that is typically worn on a Finger.
So, the relationship follows the pattern:
Main Body Part : Specific Sub-part of that Body Part : Object or Ornament Worn on the Specific Sub-part
Evaluating the Options
Now, let's examine each option to see which one fits this established pattern:
Option 1: Face : Nose : Nose pin
- Face: This is a part of the body.
- Nose: This is a specific, smaller part of the Face.
- Nose pin: This is an object (an ornament) that is typically worn on the Nose.
This option follows the pattern: Main Body Part : Specific Sub-part : Object/Ornament Worn on Sub-part.
Option 2: Earring : Ear : Jewel
- Earring: This is an object (an ornament).
- Ear: This is a part of the body.
- Jewel: This is a general term for a material or type of ornament, not an object worn on the specific part.
The order is different (Object : Body Part : Material), and the third term doesn't fit the "object worn on the specific part" criterion. This does not match the relationship.
Option 3: Cap : Head : Hair
- Cap: This is an object worn on the head.
- Head: This is a part of the body.
- Hair: This is a part of the Head.
This relationship is more like Object Worn On Body Part : Body Part : Sub-part of Body Part. It does not follow the "Main Body Part : Specific Sub-part : Object worn on Sub-part" pattern.
Option 4: Anklet : Foot : Ankle
- Anklet: This is an object (an ornament).
- Foot: This is a part of the body.
- Ankle: This is a specific area near the foot/leg.
The order is different (Object : Body Part : Specific Area). It should be Main Body Part : Specific Sub-part : Object worn on Sub-part. Also, while an anklet is worn near the ankle, the primary body part is often considered the foot/lower leg area, and the ankle is a specific joint/area. The order is the most significant mismatch here.
Conclusion
Comparing the options, only "Face : Nose : Nose pin" perfectly replicates the relationship pattern found in "Hand : Finger : Ring".
| Set | Word 1 | Word 2 | Word 3 | Relationship Pattern |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Given Set | Hand (Main Body Part) | Finger (Specific Sub-part) | Ring (Object/Ornament on Sub-part) | Body Part : Sub-part : Object on Sub-part |
| Option 1 | Face (Main Body Part) | Nose (Specific Sub-part) | Nose pin (Object/Ornament on Sub-part) | Body Part : Sub-part : Object on Sub-part |
| Option 2 | Earring (Object) | Ear (Body Part) | Jewel (Material/Type) | Object : Body Part : Material/Type |
| Option 3 | Cap (Object Worn) | Head (Body Part) | Hair (Sub-part) | Object Worn : Body Part : Sub-part |
| Option 4 | Anklet (Object) | Foot (Body Part) | Ankle (Specific Area) | Object : Body Part : Specific Area |
Revision Table: Analogy Relationships
| Analogy Type | Example | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Part to Whole | Finger : Hand | Finger is a part of Hand. |
| Whole to Part | Hand : Finger | Hand contains Finger. |
| Object to Location | Ring : Finger | Ring is worn on Finger. |
| Cause and Effect | Study : Pass | Studying leads to Passing. |
| Synonyms | Happy : Joyful | Words with similar meaning. |
| Antonyms | Hot : Cold | Words with opposite meaning. |
Additional Information: Solving Word Analogy Questions
Word analogy questions test your ability to understand the relationships between words. Here are some tips for solving them:
- Identify the relationship between the first pair of words very clearly. Think about all possible connections (part-to-whole, cause-effect, synonym, antonym, object-location, worker-tool, action-object, etc.).
- Pay close attention to the order of the words in the original set. The matching option must have the same relationship in the same order.
- Apply the exact same relationship pattern to each of the options.
- Eliminate options that do not fit the established relationship.
- If multiple options seem plausible, look for the most direct and specific relationship that mirrors the original pair.
Practicing with different types of analogies helps build your word relationship recognition skills.
Important Questions from General Knowledge Based
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word.
Dermatologist : Skin : Neonatologist : ?
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Horses : Neigh
Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of words.
Raj Ghat : Mahatma Gandhi
Given below are four words out of which three are alike in a certain context and one of them is inconsistent. Select the corresponding word.
Four words have been given, out of which three are alike in some manner and one is different. Select the word that is different.
