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Question

Select the option in which the words share the same relationship as that by the given pair of words.

Perpetual : Continuous

The correct answer is

Colossal : Monstrous

Understanding the Relationship in the Given Pair

The question asks us to identify the pair of words that share the same relationship as the given pair: Perpetual : Continuous.

Let's analyze the relationship between the words "Perpetual" and "Continuous":

  • Perpetual: means never ending or changing; occurring repeatedly in such a way as to seem never ending.
  • Continuous: means forming an unbroken whole; without interruption or intermission.

Based on their definitions, "Perpetual" and "Continuous" are synonyms. They both describe something that continues without stopping.

Analyzing the Option Pairs for Relationship

Now, let's examine each option to see which pair exhibits the same synonym relationship.

  1. Impediment : Perfection
    • Impediment: a hindrance or obstruction in doing something.
    • Perfection: the state, condition, or quality of being free or as free as possible from all flaws or defects.
    • Relationship: These words are not synonyms. An impediment is something that prevents or hinders perfection.
  2. Stiff : Tame
    • Stiff: not easily bent or changed in shape; rigid.
    • Tame: not dangerous or wild; domesticated.
    • Relationship: These words are not synonyms. They describe different qualities. In some contexts, "stiff" could be opposite to "flexible" or "yielding", while "tame" is opposite to "wild".
  3. Fierce : Tame
    • Fierce: having or displaying an intense or ferocious aggressiveness.
    • Tame: not dangerous or wild; domesticated.
    • Relationship: These words are antonyms. "Fierce" describes something wild and aggressive, while "Tame" describes something domesticated and not aggressive.
  4. Colossal : Monstrous
    • Colossal: extremely large.
    • Monstrous: monstrously large; huge.
    • Relationship: These words are synonyms. Both "Colossal" and "Monstrous" are used to describe something of immense size.

Identifying the Matching Word Relationship

The given pair Perpetual : Continuous shows a synonym relationship.

Comparing this to the options:

  • Impediment : Perfection - Not synonyms.
  • Stiff : Tame - Not synonyms.
  • Fierce : Tame - Antonyms.
  • Colossal : Monstrous - Synonyms.

Only the pair Colossal : Monstrous shares the same synonym relationship as Perpetual : Continuous.

Conclusion: Word Relationship Analogy

The pair of words that shares the same relationship as Perpetual : Continuous is Colossal : Monstrous because both pairs consist of synonyms.

The final answer is the option containing Colossal : Monstrous.

Revision Table: Analyzing Word Relationships

Word Pair Relationship Type Explanation
Perpetual : Continuous Synonyms Words with similar meanings. Both mean continuing without end or interruption.
Impediment : Perfection Not Synonyms/Antonyms An impediment prevents perfection.
Stiff : Tame Not Synonyms/Antonyms Different qualities; no direct synonym/antonym link.
Fierce : Tame Antonyms Words with opposite meanings.
Colossal : Monstrous Synonyms Words with similar meanings. Both describe something extremely large.

Additional Information: Understanding Analogies

Word analogies test your ability to recognize the relationship between a given pair of words and then identify another pair of words that shares the identical relationship. Common relationships include:

  • Synonyms (words with similar meanings)
  • Antonyms (words with opposite meanings)
  • Part-to-Whole (e.g., Finger : Hand)
  • Cause and Effect (e.g., Heat : Expansion)
  • Worker and Tool (e.g., Carpenter : Hammer)
  • Action and Object (e.g., Read : Book)
  • Degree (e.g., Warm : Hot)

To solve analogies, first identify the relationship in the given pair. Then, examine each option to find the pair that replicates that specific relationship.

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Important Questions from Meaning Based

  1. In the following question, a pair of words is given followed by four pairs of words as alternatives. The candidate is required to choose the pair in which the words bear the same relationship to each other as the words of the given pair bear.

    Apostate : Religion

  2. Select the word-pair that best represents a similar relationship to the one expressed in the pair of words given below.

    (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)

    Admit ∶ Deny

  3. Find the odd number/letters from the given alternatives.

  4. Find the odd word from the given alternatives.

  5. In the question, select the related word pair from the given alternatives.

    Dullness : Exhaustion :: ?

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