Select the option in which the pair of letter-clusters share the same relationship as that shared by the given pair of letter-clusters. LAB : BAL : : ?
ONM : MNO
Solving Letter Cluster Analogy Questions
Letter cluster analogy questions test your ability to identify the relationship between a given pair of letter clusters and then find another pair that shares the same relationship. The key is to carefully observe the first pair and figure out the rule or pattern connecting them.
Analysing the Given Letter Cluster Pair: LAB : BAL
Let's look at the first pair of letter clusters: LAB and BAL.
- The first cluster is LAB. It has three letters: L, A, B.
- The second cluster is BAL. It has three letters: B, A, L.
If we compare the order of the letters, we can see a specific pattern:
- The first letter of LAB (L) is the last letter of BAL.
- The second letter of LAB (A) is the second letter of BAL.
- The third letter of LAB (B) is the first letter of BAL.
This shows that the second letter cluster (BAL) is formed by reversing the order of the letters in the first letter cluster (LAB). The relationship is reversal of the letter order.
So, the rule is: First Letter Cluster → Reverse the order → Second Letter Cluster.
Applying the Relationship to the Options
Now we need to examine each option and see which pair follows the same rule: reversing the order of the letters in the first cluster to get the second cluster.
-
ONM : MNO
- First cluster: ONM. Letters are O, N, M.
- Reversing the order: M, N, O. This forms the cluster MNO.
- The second cluster in the option is MNO.
- Since the reversed ONM is MNO, this pair matches the relationship.
-
PIN : INP
- First cluster: PIN. Letters are P, I, N.
- Reversing the order: N, I, P. This forms the cluster NIP.
- The second cluster in the option is INP.
- Since the reversed PIN (NIP) is not the same as INP, this pair does not match the relationship.
-
GRB : GRB
- First cluster: GRB. Letters are G, R, B.
- Reversing the order: B, R, G. This forms the cluster BRG.
- The second cluster in the option is GRB.
- Since the reversed GRB (BRG) is not the same as GRB, this pair does not match the relationship. (This pair shows no change, not reversal).
-
TOM : MTO
- First cluster: TOM. Letters are T, O, M.
- Reversing the order: M, O, T. This forms the cluster MOT.
- The second cluster in the option is MTO.
- Since the reversed TOM (MOT) is not the same as MTO, this pair does not match the relationship.
Conclusion on Letter Cluster Analogy
Based on the analysis, only the pair ONM : MNO shows the same relationship as LAB : BAL, where the second cluster is the reverse of the first cluster.
| Given Pair | Relationship | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| LAB : BAL | Second cluster is the reverse of the first. | ABC → CBA |
| Option | First Cluster | Reversed First Cluster | Second Cluster in Option | Matches Relationship? |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ONM | MNO | MNO | Yes |
| 2 | PIN | NIP | INP | No |
| 3 | GRB | BRG | GRB | No |
| 4 | TOM | MOT | MTO | No |
Therefore, the option that shares the same relationship as the given pair LAB : BAL is ONM : MNO.
Revision Table: Letter Cluster Analogy Patterns
| Pattern Type | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Reversal | Letters are in reverse order in the second cluster. | LAB : BAL, ONM : MNO |
| Letter Shifting | Each letter is shifted by a fixed number of positions in the alphabet. | CAT : EAT (C+2=E), DOG : FOG (D+2=F) |
| Skipping Letters | Letters are picked by skipping a fixed number of letters from the first cluster's sequence. | ACE : BDF (A to B, C to D, E to F - next letter) |
| Consonant/Vowel Rearrangement | Consonants and vowels are rearranged within the cluster. | TEACHER : AEEHRTCH (Vowels together, then consonants) |
| Combination of Rules | More than one rule might be applied (e.g., reverse then shift). |
Additional Information on Verbal Reasoning Analogies
Verbal reasoning analogies can involve various types of relationships, not just letter clusters. Common types include:
- Word Analogies: Relationship between meanings of words (e.g., Synonym, Antonym, Part-Whole, Cause-Effect, Worker-Tool). Example: Hot : Cold : : Big : Small (Antonyms).
- Number Analogies: Relationship between numbers based on mathematical operations (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, squares, cubes, series patterns). Example: 2 : 4 : : 3 : 9 (Square of the number).
- Letter Series: A sequence of letters following a specific pattern (alphabetical position, skipping letters, etc.).
Mastering analogy questions requires practicing different types of patterns and developing strong observation and logical thinking skills. Always first identify the precise relationship in the given pair before applying it to the options.
Important Questions from Letter Based
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter-cluster.
PDK : QFN :: SJQ : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
FASTER : AEFRST :: KINGDOM : ?
Select the option that is related to the third term in the same way as the second term is related to the first term.
PRACTISE : ACEIPRST :: TECHNOLOGY : ?
Select the option that is related to the third letter-cluster in the same way as the second letter-cluster is related to the first letter cluster.
RJB : TGF :: QPG : ?
Select the option that is related to the third word in the same way as the second word is related to the first word. (The words must be considered as meaningful English words and must not be related to each other based on the number of letters/number of consonants/vowels in the word.)
Ant ∶ Antling ∶ ∶ Deer ∶ ?
