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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word in the given sentence.

He was quick in his anger, but easily appeased.

The correct answer is

pacified

Understanding the Synonym for 'Appeased'

The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the underlined word 'appeased' in the sentence: "He was quick in his anger, but easily appeased."

First, let's understand the meaning of the word 'appeased' in this context. When someone is angry, being 'appeased' means being calmed down, soothed, or made less angry. The sentence tells us that this person got angry quickly, but it was also easy to calm them down.

Analyzing the Options for 'Appeased' Synonym

We need to look at the given options and see which one means 'calmed down' or 'soothed' when someone is angry.

  • unsatisfied: This means not content or not having one's needs or desires met. This is not related to calming anger.
  • bugged: This is an informal word meaning annoyed or bothered. This describes someone who is irritated, not someone who has been calmed from anger.
  • dejected: This means sad, depressed, or disheartened. This describes a feeling of sadness, not the act of being calmed from anger.
  • pacified: This means to soothe or calm someone who is angry or upset. It means to bring peace or quiet to.

Identifying the Best Synonym

Comparing the options to the meaning of 'appeased' (calmed from anger), we can see that 'pacified' is the word that best matches this meaning. If someone was easily 'appeased' when angry, it means they were easily 'pacified'.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis of the options, the most appropriate synonym for 'appeased' in the given sentence is 'pacified'.

Synonym Analysis Table
Word Meaning in Context Option Option Meaning Is it a Synonym?
Appeased Calmed down from anger Unsatisfied Not content No
Appeased Calmed down from anger Bugged Annoyed, bothered No
Appeased Calmed down from anger Dejected Sad, disheartened No
Appeased Calmed down from anger Pacified Soothed, calmed Yes

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary for English

Word Meaning Example Sentence
Appeased To calm or satisfy (someone) by meeting their demands or expectations. (Often related to anger or hunger) The mother appeased the crying baby with a bottle.
Pacified To quell the anger, agitation, or excitement of; soothe. The manager tried to pacify the angry customer.
Unsatisfied Not satisfied; not having received what was hoped for or needed. He left the meeting unsatisfied with the outcome.
Bugged (Informal) To annoy or bother someone. His constant complaining really bugged me.
Dejected Sad and depressed; dispirited. She felt dejected after failing the test.

Additional Information: Understanding Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding synonyms and antonyms is crucial for building strong English vocabulary. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings, while antonyms are words that have opposite meanings.

  • Synonyms: Words like 'happy' and 'joyful' are synonyms. They can often be used interchangeably in sentences, although sometimes there are slight differences in nuance or intensity. Identifying synonyms helps you vary your language and express yourself more precisely.
  • Antonyms: Words like 'happy' and 'sad' are antonyms. Understanding antonyms helps clarify the meaning of a word by contrasting it with its opposite.

When looking for a synonym, always consider the context of the word in the sentence. A word might have several meanings, and its appropriate synonym depends on how it is used.

In this question, 'appeased' is used in the context of calming anger. While 'appease' can also mean to satisfy hunger or demands, in this sentence, the opposite of anger is being calmed. 'Pacified' fits this specific meaning perfectly.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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