Select the most appropriate synonym of the underlined word.
Understanding the Word 'Expended' in Context
The question asks for the most appropriate synonym for the word "expended" as used in the sentence, "We expended most of our savings on this tour." To find the correct synonym, we need to understand what "expended" means in this specific context.
The word "expended" comes from the verb "expend," which means to spend or use up something, especially money, time, or energy. In the given sentence, "expended" refers to the act of spending or using up a significant portion of their savings.
Analyzing the Options for Synonym of Expended
Let's look at the given options and see which one best matches the meaning of "expended" in the sentence:
| Option | Meaning | Relevance to 'expended' |
|---|---|---|
| exhausted | used up completely; consumed | This word fits the idea of using up savings fully or mostly. |
| earned | obtained money in return for labor or services | This is the opposite of spending or using up money. |
| enjoyed | took pleasure in something | This describes the experience of the tour, not the act of spending money on it. |
| encashed | converted into cash (e.g., a cheque) | While savings might be converted to cash before spending, "expended" refers to the spending itself, not the conversion process. |
Evaluating the Most Appropriate Synonym
Based on the analysis:
- "Earned" is incorrect because it means gaining money, not spending it.
- "Enjoyed" is incorrect because it describes the feeling about the tour, not the financial transaction.
- "Encashed" is incorrect because it describes turning something into cash, not necessarily the act of spending that cash.
- "Exhausted" means used up completely. When you spend most of your savings, you have used them up significantly, possibly to the point of exhausting that resource. This aligns well with the idea of spending and consuming resources like savings.
Therefore, "exhausted" is the most appropriate synonym for "expended" in the context of using up savings on a tour.
Conclusion
The word "expended" in the sentence "We expended most of our savings on this tour" means used up or spent. Among the given options, "exhausted" most closely conveys the meaning of using up a resource like savings.
Revision Table: Understanding Vocabulary
| Word | Meaning in Context | Best Synonym |
|---|---|---|
| Expended | Spent or used up (savings) | Exhausted |
| Exhausted | Used up completely | Depleted, Consumed |
| Earned | Gained through work | Acquired, Obtained |
| Enjoyed | Took pleasure in | Appreciated, Relished |
| Encashed | Converted to cash | Cashed, Redeemed |
Additional Information on Synonyms and Context
Finding the right synonym often depends heavily on the context in which a word is used. While a word might have multiple synonyms, only one might be appropriate for a specific sentence. In this case, "expended" relates to using up a finite resource (savings), and "exhausted" captures this sense of depletion or using up completely.
Understanding the nuances between similar words is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Always consider how the word is used in the sentence before choosing a synonym.
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