Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. DEFERENCE
Obeisance
Understanding the Word Deference and Its Synonym
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word "DEFERENCE". A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. To find the correct synonym, we need to understand the meaning of "DEFERENCE" and then examine the meanings of the given options.
Let's first define the word "DEFERENCE".
Defining Deference
DEFERENCE means humble submission and respect. It implies showing respect, esteem, or politeness, often by yielding to the judgment, opinion, or will of another person, especially someone older or of higher status.
Think of it as showing respect to someone because you acknowledge their authority, seniority, or expertise. You might show deference by listening carefully to their advice, allowing them to speak first, or following their instructions without question.
Analyzing the Options for the Synonym of Deference
Now, let's look at the options provided and understand their meanings:
- Contrast: This means the state of being strikingly different from something else in juxtaposition or close association. It's about differences, not respect or submission.
- Delay: This means to make someone or something late or slow down. It's about time and speed, not respect or submission.
- Ignorance: This means lack of knowledge or information. It's about not knowing something, the opposite of acknowledging someone's status or knowledge through respect.
- Obeisance: This means a bow or curtsy or other respectful body movement. More broadly, it means deferential respect. It is a physical or symbolic expression of deference, respect, or submission.
Comparing the meanings, we can see that "Obeisance" is closely related to "DEFERENCE". While "Obeisance" often refers to the physical act showing respect, it also represents the feeling or attitude of deferential respect itself.
Identifying the Correct Synonym
Based on the definitions:
- DEFERENCE: Humble submission and respect.
- Contrast: Difference.
- Delay: Making something late.
- Ignorance: Lack of knowledge.
- Obeisance: Deferential respect or a physical act showing it.
"Obeisance" is the option that most closely matches the meaning of "DEFERENCE" as it directly relates to showing deferential respect or submission.
| Word | Meaning | Relation to DEFERENCE |
|---|---|---|
| DEFERENCE | Humble submission and respect. | Target word |
| Contrast | Difference. | Not a synonym |
| Delay | Making late. | Not a synonym |
| Ignorance | Lack of knowledge. | Not a synonym; somewhat opposite |
| Obeisance | Deferential respect or a physical act showing it. | Closest synonym |
Therefore, the most appropriate synonym for DEFERENCE among the given options is Obeisance.
Revision Table: Deference Synonym
| Word | Definition | Synonym/Antonym/Unrelated | Example Usage |
|---|---|---|---|
| DEFERENCE | Humble submission and respect. | Synonym: Obeisance, respect, regard, esteem. Antonym: Disrespect, defiance, contempt. |
He removed his hat as a sign of deference to the elders. |
| Obeisance | Deferential respect; a bow or curtsy. | Synonym: Deference, respect, homage, bow. | They made obeisance to the king. She showed obeisance to her teacher's wisdom. |
| Contrast | The state of being strikingly different. | Unrelated to deference. | The black cat was a stark contrast to the white snow. |
| Delay | Make late; a period of waiting. | Unrelated to deference. | There was a slight delay in the flight schedule. |
| Ignorance | Lack of knowledge. | Antonym of showing regard/respect based on knowledge/status. | His ignorance of the law did not excuse him. |
Additional Information on Vocabulary and Synonyms
Understanding synonyms is crucial for building vocabulary and improving communication. Synonyms allow us to express similar ideas using different words, adding variety and precision to our language.
- When choosing a synonym, consider the context in which the word is used. While two words might have similar meanings, one might fit better in a specific sentence or situation than the other.
- Pay attention to the nuances in meaning between synonyms. For example, "respect" is a general term, while "deference" specifically implies submission based on status or authority. "Obeisance" can be the feeling or the physical act.
- Learning antonyms (words with opposite meanings) can also help solidify your understanding of a word's meaning. The antonym of "deference" might include "disrespect" or "defiance".
Regular practice with vocabulary exercises and reading widely can help you identify appropriate synonyms quickly and accurately.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
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