Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. SANCTION
prohibition
Understanding the Word SANCTION
The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word SANCTION from the given options. A synonym is a word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language.
The word SANCTION can have two main meanings:
- Official permission, approval, or support for something.
- A penalty or punitive measure imposed by law or regulation to secure enforcement of a law or as a punishment for an offense. This can also include an economic or military coercive measure adopted by a state to compel another state to conform to an international agreement or norm of conduct. In this sense, it acts as a restriction or prohibition.
We need to look at the options provided to see which meaning fits best with one of them.
Analyzing the Synonym Options
Let's examine each option:
- grace: This typically refers to courtesy, kindness, elegance, or divine favor. It is not related to either meaning of SANCTION.
- prohibition: This means the action of forbidding something, or a law or order forbidding something. This aligns closely with the second meaning of SANCTION, where it refers to a penalty or measure that restricts or forbids certain actions, often in an economic or political context.
- mercy: This refers to compassion or forgiveness shown towards someone whom it is within one's power to punish or harm. This is related to punishment but is the opposite of imposing one; it's about withholding punishment. It is not a synonym for SANCTION.
- denial: This means the action of declaring something to be untrue, or the refusal to grant something requested. While a sanction might result in a denial of certain privileges or trade, denial itself is a broader term and doesn't directly mean a penalty or restriction imposed as a sanction does.
Identifying the Appropriate Synonym for SANCTION
Considering the two primary meanings of SANCTION, and the options provided, the word prohibition most closely matches the punitive or restrictive meaning of SANCTION. Economic sanctions, for instance, often involve prohibitions on trade or financial transactions.
Therefore, among the given choices, prohibition is the most appropriate synonym for SANCTION, specifically relating to the sense of a penalty or restriction.
Revision Table: Synonyms and Meanings
| Word | Common Meanings | Relation to SANCTION |
|---|---|---|
| SANCTION | 1. Approval/Permission 2. Penalty/Restriction/Prohibition |
The word itself. Both meanings are important. |
| grace | Kindness, elegance, divine favor | Not related. |
| prohibition | Act of forbidding, a ban | Matches the 'penalty/restriction' meaning of SANCTION. |
| mercy | Compassion, forgiveness | Opposite of imposing a penalty (sanction). |
| denial | Refusal to grant, declaring untrue | Consequence of a sanction sometimes, but not a direct synonym for the penalty itself. |
Additional Information on SANCTION Meanings
It is important to note that context is key when dealing with words like SANCTION that have multiple meanings. If the options had included words like 'approval' or 'permission', then those could also be considered synonyms depending on the context in which SANCTION is used. However, with the options provided (grace, prohibition, mercy, denial), the meaning of SANCTION as a penalty or restriction (similar to prohibition) is the only one that fits.
Examples:
- "The committee gave its sanction to the proposal." (Here, sanction means approval.)
- "International sanctions were imposed on the country." (Here, sanctions mean punitive restrictions or prohibitions.)
In this specific question, one of the options directly aligns with the second, restrictive meaning of SANCTION.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
