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Question

Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word.

COMPLACENT

The correct answer is

satisfied

Understanding vocabulary words and their synonyms is crucial for improving English language skills. The question asks us to find the most appropriate synonym for the word COMPLACENT from the given options.

Understanding the Word 'Complacent'

The word COMPLACENT describes a feeling of quiet pleasure or security, often while unaware of some potential danger, defect, or the need for action. It usually implies being content with one's current situation or achievements, sometimes to the point of being smug or uncritical.

Think of it as being comfortable and content, maybe a little too comfortable, ignoring potential issues or reasons to strive further.

Analyzing the Synonym Options

Let's look at the meanings of the given options:

  • humble: Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's own importance. This is generally the opposite of being complacent, which can involve a high opinion of oneself.
  • confident: Feeling or showing certainty about something; having a firm belief in the reliability, truth, or ability of someone or something. While a complacent person might seem confident, confidence is more about certainty and belief, whereas complacency is about uncritical satisfaction. They are related but not direct synonyms.
  • trusted: Believed to be reliable, truthful, or capable. This describes a quality of being dependable, not a feeling of contentment or satisfaction.
  • satisfied: Contented; pleased with what one has or has achieved. This word describes the feeling of being happy or pleased with a situation, outcome, or oneself.

Identifying the Most Appropriate Synonym

Comparing the meanings, "satisfied" is the closest match to complacent. Both words involve a state of contentment or pleasure with the current situation. While complacent often carries a negative connotation of being overly or uncritically satisfied (perhaps ignoring problems or not trying harder), "satisfied" is the most general term for being content among the choices.

Here's a quick comparison:

Word Meaning Relation to Complacent
Complacent Uncritically satisfied, often unaware of dangers or needs. The word we are finding a synonym for.
Humble Modest about one's importance. Generally opposite.
Confident Feeling certainty or strong belief. Related but different focus (certainty vs. satisfaction).
Trusted Believed to be reliable. Unrelated meaning.
Satisfied Content or pleased. Closest meaning, representing the core feeling of contentment.

Therefore, among the given options, "satisfied" is the most appropriate synonym for complacent.

Revision Table: Key Vocabulary

Word Meaning Synonyms Antonyms
Complacent Smugly satisfied, often uncritical. Satisfied, content, smug, self-satisfied. Dissatisfied, concerned, humble.
Satisfied Content or pleased. Content, pleased, happy. Dissatisfied, unhappy.
Humble Modest, not proud. Modest, meek. Proud, arrogant.
Confident Feeling sure or certain. Sure, certain, self-assured. Doubtful, insecure.
Trusted Reliable, dependable. Reliable, dependable, true. Untrustworthy, unreliable.

Additional Information: Exploring Synonyms and Antonyms

Understanding the nuances between words is key to vocabulary building. While "satisfied" is a good synonym for "complacent" in some contexts, it's important to remember the potentially negative connotation of "complacent."

  • A person can be satisfied with their meal (positive).
  • A person can be complacent about safety procedures (negative, implying they are too relaxed and ignoring risks).

Other synonyms that capture the negative side of complacent include smug, self-satisfied, or gloating.

Antonyms for complacent could include concerned, worried, dissatisfied, or ambitious (if complacency means lacking ambition).

Focusing on word meanings and how they are used in sentences helps solidify your understanding for exams.

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Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms

  1. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    He had the audacity to blame him.

  2. Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.

    There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.

  3. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone. 

  4. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    All mortal elements are impermanent.

  5. Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.

    The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.  

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