Select the most appropriate synonym of the given word. AVENGE
punish
Understanding the Word AVENGE and its Synonym
The question asks us to select the most appropriate synonym for the word AVENGE from the given options. Let's first understand the meaning of the word AVENGE.
AVENGE: This word means to inflict punishment or exact satisfaction in return for an injury or wrong done to oneself or another. It implies retaliating against someone for something harmful they have done.
Analyzing the Synonym Options
Now let's examine the meanings of the provided options:
- cheer: To give shouts of approval or encouragement.
- encourage: To give support, confidence, or hope to (someone).
- comfort: To make (someone) feel less unhappy, distressed, or worried.
- punish: To inflict a penalty or sanction on someone as retribution for an offense, especially a crime.
Comparing Meanings for AVENGE Synonym
We need to find which option is closest in meaning to AVENGE. AVENGE involves a reaction to a past wrong, typically involving retribution or making the wrongdoer suffer for their actions. Let's compare:
- Cheer, encourage, and comfort are all positive or supportive actions. They do not involve inflicting punishment or retaliation for a wrong.
- Punish means to inflict a penalty or sanction on someone as retribution for an offense. This definition aligns closely with the idea of acting in return for a wrong done, which is the core meaning of AVENGE. When you avenge something, you are essentially punishing the person responsible for the harm.
Selecting the Most Appropriate Synonym: Punish
Based on the comparison, the word that best matches the meaning of AVENGE is 'punish'. AVENGE is a specific type of punishment, one that is carried out in retaliation for a wrong or injury.
Examples of AVENGE
To further clarify, consider these examples:
- He swore to avenge his brother's death. (He swore to punish the person who killed his brother.)
- They avenged the insult by defeating their rivals in the competition. (They responded to the insult by punishing their rivals through victory.)
In both cases, the action of avenging involves inflicting some form of negative consequence (punishment) on the party responsible for the initial wrong.
Revision Table: Synonym Analysis
| Word | Meaning | Relation to AVENGE |
|---|---|---|
| AVENGE | Inflict punishment in return for a wrong | Base word |
| cheer | Give encouragement/approval | Not related |
| encourage | Give support/hope | Not related |
| comfort | Reduce unhappiness | Not related |
| punish | Inflict a penalty as retribution | Closest synonym |
Additional Information on Synonyms
Understanding synonyms is crucial for improving vocabulary and comprehension. Synonyms are words that have similar meanings. However, even synonyms often have subtle differences in usage, connotation, or intensity.
- For instance, while 'punish' is a synonym for 'avenge', 'avenge' specifically carries the connotation of retaliation for a past wrong. You can punish someone for breaking a rule, but you avenge a betrayal or an injury.
- Other words related to revenge might include retaliate, retribution, vengeance, etc., but 'punish' is the most direct synonym among the given options.
Always consider the context when choosing the best synonym.
Important Questions from Synonyms or Antonyms
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
He had the audacity to blame him.
Directions: Each item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four options, (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response accordingly.
There is exponential growth in the development of the scientific researches in the recent few decades.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The itinerary of the group’s visit to the hills was given to everyone.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words/group of words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is nearest in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
All mortal elements are impermanent.
Directions : Item in this section consists of a sentence with an underlined word followed by four words (a), (b), (c) and (d). Select the option that is opposite in meaning to the underlined word and mark your response in the Answer Sheet accordingly.
The novel depicts the hapless status of certain sections of society.
